One of the configured repositories failed

清理现有EPEL配置

# 移除旧版EPEL（强制卸载）
sudo yum remove epel-release -y

清理缓存和元数据

sudo yum clean all
sudo rm -rf /var/cache/yum/*

确认系统版本（关键步骤）

cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS 7用户需确保系统已更新至最新小版本（如7.9） 
CentOS 8/Stream用户需使用dnf替代yum 

重新安装EPEL

# CentOS 7
sudo yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

# CentOS 8
sudo dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

注意：若官方源下载失败，可改用国内镜像（如阿里云）：

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo  # CentOS7