解决虚拟系统管理器（virt-manager）创建新虚拟机显示“错误：没有活动连接可用于安装”​​

问题：

1.启动Libvirt核心服务​

sudo systemctl start libvirtd       # 启动服务
sudo systemctl enable libvirtd      # 设置开机自启
sudo systemctl status libvirtd      # 验证状态应为active (running)
● libvirtd.service - libvirt legacy monolithic daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/libvirtd.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Mon 2025-06-16 11:19:51 CST; 20s ago
TriggeredBy: ● libvirtd.socket
             ● libvirtd-admin.socket
             ● libvirtd-ro.socket
       Docs: man:libvirtd(8)
             https://libvirt.org/
   Main PID: 7146 (libvirtd)
      Tasks: 22 (limit: 32768)
     Memory: 25.0M (peak: 27.7M)
        CPU: 1.433s
     CGroup: /system.slice/libvirtd.service
             ├─6776 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
             ├─6777 /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --conf-file=/var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.conf --leasefile-ro --dhcp-script=/usr/libexec/libvirt_leaseshelper
             └─7146 /usr/sbin/libvirtd --timeout 120

6月 16 11:19:51 anolis systemd[1]: Starting libvirtd.service - libvirt legacy monolithic daemon...
6月 16 11:19:51 anolis systemd[1]: Started libvirtd.service - libvirt legacy monolithic daemon.
6月 16 11:19:51 anolis dnsmasq[6776]: read /etc/hosts - 8 names
6月 16 11:19:51 anolis dnsmasq[6776]: read /var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.addnhosts - 0 names
6月 16 11:19:51 anolis dnsmasq-dhcp[6776]: read /var/lib/libvirt/dnsmasq/default.hostsfile

2. ​​强制激活QEMU连接​

[root@anolis ~]# virsh  -c qemu:///system list  # 手动初始化连接池
 Id   名称   状态
-------------------

​成功标志​​：显示虚拟机列表（即使为空）

3.检查安全策略

# SELinux状态
sudo setenforce 0                   # 临时禁用
sudo getenforce                      # 应为Permissive

# 防火墙规则
sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=libvirt --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

4. ​​验证套接字文件​

ls -l /var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock  # 应存在且权限为rwxrwx---
sudo chmod 777 /var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock

5.重启libvirtd

sudo systemctl restart libvirtd