sql分组求中位数

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静听山水

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-01 17:03:36 发布

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分类专栏： # SQL

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Employee 表包含所有员工。Employee 表有三列：员工Id，公司名和薪水。

Create table If Not Exists Employee (Id int, Company varchar(255), Salary int)
Truncate table Employee
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('1', 'A', '2341')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('2', 'A', '341')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('3', 'A', '15')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('4', 'A', '15314')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('5', 'A', '451')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('6', 'A', '513')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('7', 'B', '15')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('8', 'B', '13')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('9', 'B', '1154')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('10', 'B', '1345')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('11', 'B', '1221')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('12', 'B', '234')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('13', 'C', '2345')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('14', 'C', '2645')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('15', 'C', '2645')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('16', 'C', '2652')
insert into Employee (Id, Company, Salary) values ('17', 'C', '65')

请编写SQL查询来查找每个公司的薪水中位数。挑战点：你是否可以在不使用任何内置的SQL函数的情况下解决此问题。

select Id,Company,Salary,
row_number() over(partition by Company order by Salary) as rnk,
count(Salary) over(partition by Company) as cnt from Employee

select Id,Company,Salary from 
(
select Id,Company,Salary,
row_number() over(partition by Company order by Salary) as rnk,
count(Salary) over(partition by Company) as cnt from Employee 
) t 
where rnk in (cnt/2,cnt/2+1,cnt/2+0.5)

然后对这张表按company进行分组，对Salary求取平均值。

select Number, frequency,
        sum(frequency) over(order by number asc) as total,
        sum(frequency) over(order by number desc) as total1
from Numbers
order by number asc

select avg(number) as median
from
(select Number, frequency,
        sum(frequency) over(order by number asc) as total,
        sum(frequency) over(order by number desc) as total1
from Numbers
order by number asc)as a
where total>=(select sum(frequency) from Numbers)/2
and total1>=(select sum(frequency) from Numbers)/2