WPF之资源

WPF之资源

1.资源的定义
2.资源的使用（绑定为静态资源或者动态资源）

<Window x:Class="WPF之资源.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF之资源"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Window.Resources>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="color1" Color="Red"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="color2" Color="blue"/>
        <SolidColorBrush   x:Key="color3" Color="Pink"></SolidColorBrush>

    </Window.Resources>
    <StackPanel>
        <StackPanel.Resources>
            <SolidColorBrush   x:Key="color3" Color="Pink"></SolidColorBrush>
        </StackPanel.Resources>
        <Button Height="100" Width="100" Background="{StaticResource color1}"></Button>
        <Button Height="100" Width="100" Background="{DynamicResource color2}"></Button>


        <Button Height="100" Width="100" Click="Button_Click"></Button>


        <Button Height="100" Width="100" Background="{DynamicResource color3}"></Button>

        <Button Height="100" Width="100" Background="{DynamicResource color4}"></Button>

        <Button Height="100" Width="100" Background="{DynamicResource color5}"></Button>

    </StackPanel>
    
    
</Window>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WPF之资源
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.Resources["color1"] = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);
            this.Resources["color2"] = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);

        }
    }
}

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

    <SolidColorBrush   x:Key="color4" Color="Black"></SolidColorBrush>

</ResourceDictionary>

<Application x:Class="WPF之资源.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF之资源"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="/Dictionary1.xaml"></ResourceDictionary>


                <ResourceDictionary Source="/Dictionary1.xaml"></ResourceDictionary>
                <!--pack://是用于标识URI方案的协议前缀-->
                <!--application： 指定资源在应用程序范围内-->
                <!--,,,
                    作用：在URI中，三个逗号用于分隔URI的不同部分，表示没有指定应用程序名称、区域性或公共密钥标记。
                    细节：
                    第一个逗号后没有应用程序名称，表示资源在默认应用程序范围内。
                    第二个逗号后没有区域性，表示资源不特定于任何特定区域设置。
                    第三个逗号后没有公共密钥标记，表示资源不特定于任何特定强名称。-->
                <!--/WpfControlLibrary1
                    作用：指定包含资源的程序集名称。-->
                <!--;component/
                       作用：表示资源位于程序集的组件资源部分。-->
                <!--Dictionary1.xaml
                    作用：指定要加载的XAML资源字典文件的名称。-->
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/WpfControlLibrary1;component/Dictionary1.xaml"></ResourceDictionary>

            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>

    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <SolidColorBrush   x:Key="color5" Color="Green"></SolidColorBrush>

</ResourceDictionary>

WPF中的资源，以键值对的形式存在

一 静态资源的使用

静态资源只会赋值一次，后面不会随着改变

1.定义窗口资源

    <Window.Resources>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="color1" Color="Red"/>
    </Window.Resources>

2.使用静态资源

    <StackPanel>
        <Button Height="100" Width="100" Background="{StaticResource color1}"></Button>
    </StackPanel>

二 动态资源的使用

实时生效，随着改变而改变

<Window x:Class="WPF之资源.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF之资源"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Window.Resources>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="color1" Color="Red"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="color2" Color="blue"/>

    </Window.Resources>
    <StackPanel>
        <Button Height="100" Width="100" Background="{StaticResource color1}"></Button>
        <Button Height="100" Width="100" Background="{DynamicResource color2}"></Button>


        <Button Height="100" Width="100" Click="Button_Click"></Button>
        
        
    </StackPanel>
    
    
</Window>

 private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
 {
     this.Resources["color1"] = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);
     this.Resources["color2"] = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);

 }

三 找资源顺序：从内到外，一直找到app.resource,再到系统资源

    <Window.Resources>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="color1" Color="Red"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="color2" Color="blue"/>
        <SolidColorBrush   x:Key="color3" Color="Pink"></SolidColorBrush>

    </Window.Resources>
    <StackPanel>
        <StackPanel.Resources>
            <SolidColorBrush   x:Key="color3" Color="Pink"></SolidColorBrush>
        </StackPanel.Resources>

<Application x:Class="WPF之资源.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF之资源"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <SolidColorBrush   x:Key="color3" Color="Pink"></SolidColorBrush>

    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

四 资源字典

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

    <SolidColorBrush   x:Key="color4" Color="Black"></SolidColorBrush>

</ResourceDictionary>

五 引用资源

<Application x:Class="WPF之资源.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF之资源"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="/Dictionary1.xaml"></ResourceDictionary>
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>

    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

六 跨项目调用资源

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <SolidColorBrush   x:Key="color5" Color="Green"></SolidColorBrush>

</ResourceDictionary>

<Application x:Class="WPF之资源.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF之资源"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="/Dictionary1.xaml"></ResourceDictionary>


                <ResourceDictionary Source="/Dictionary1.xaml"></ResourceDictionary>
                <!--pack://是用于标识URI方案的协议前缀-->
                <!--application-->
                <!--,,,
                    作用：在URI中，三个逗号用于分隔URI的不同部分，表示没有指定应用程序名称、区域性或公共密钥标记。
                    细节：
                    第一个逗号后没有应用程序名称，表示资源在默认应用程序范围内。
                    第二个逗号后没有区域性，表示资源不特定于任何特定区域设置。
                    第三个逗号后没有公共密钥标记，表示资源不特定于任何特定强名称。-->
                <!--/WpfControlLibrary1
                    作用：指定包含资源的程序集名称。-->
                <!--;component/
                       作用：表示资源位于程序集的组件资源部分。-->
                <!--Dictionary1.xaml
                    作用：指定要加载的XAML资源字典文件的名称。-->
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/WpfControlLibrary1;component/Dictionary1.xaml"></ResourceDictionary>

            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>

    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

        <Button Height="100" Width="100" Background="{DynamicResource color5}"></Button>