VSCode配置C/C++运行和调试配置（一文通解）

Visual Studio太过庞大，为了方便平常练习，想配置一下VSCode，捣鼓了几个小时才配好，故有此文给大家分享经验。

安装GCC

这里以MinGW为例（我用的）

下载地址Releases · niXman/mingw-builds-binaries（MinGW官网给出的Windows下载地址，目前没有找到镜像，实在进不去我开个网盘放评论区吧）

其他系统请移步官网Pre-built Toolchains - mingw-w64

下载完成后直接解压即可(我的目录为E:\MinGW\)

然后进入bin目录，在上方目录栏输入cmd，然后输入以下命令mingw-get install gcc g++，安装g++（我这里已经安装过了，没安装过的等待下载即可）

配置VSCode

安装以下插件

接下来打开你的VSCode创建以下目录和文件（practice是我的项目名，自定义你自己的即可）

然后给出我的文件配置，各位照抄即可

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "E:\\MinGW\\bin"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "E:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64",
            "cppStandard": "c++11"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        { //‘调试(Debug)
            "name": "Debug",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            // cppdbg对应cpptools提供的调试功能；只能是cppdbg
            "request": "launch",
            //这里program指编译好的exe可执行文件的路径,与tasks中要对应
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\output\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", //(单文件调试)
            //"program": "${workspaceFolder}\\${workspaceRootFolderName}.exe", //(多文件调试)
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false, // 这里改为true作用等同于在main处打断点
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}", // 调试程序时的工作目录,即为源代码所在目录,不用改
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true, // 改为true时为使用cmd终端,推荐使用vscode内部终端
            "internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen", // 设为true为调试时聚焦调试控制台,新手用不到
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            
            "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 指定调试器所在路径，注意间隔是\\,请修改为你的路径
            "preLaunchTask": "build" // 调试开始前执行的任务(任务依赖),与tasks.json的label相对应
        }
    ]
}

settings.json

{
    //?系统配置
    "debug.onTaskErrors": "debugAnyway",          
    //调试时忽略异常                            
    "diffEditor.wordWrap": "on",
    //视距折行                                               
    "editor.cursorBlinking": "smooth", 
    //光标闪烁
    "editor.cursorSmoothCaretAnimation": "on", 
    //光标动画
    "editor.fontSize": 20, 
    //字体大小
    "editor.guides.bracketPairs": true, 
    //匹配括号
    "editor.mouseWheelZoom": true, 
    //缩放
    "editor.smoothScrolling": true,
    //平滑滚动
    "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
    //建议选择
    "editor.wordWrap": "on",
    //视距折行
    "editor.rulers":[120],
    //设置标尺
    "editor.tabSize": 4,
    //设置tab缩进
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
    //删除文件时不询问
    "files.autoGuessEncoding": true,
    //自动猜测编码
    "files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
    //自动保存
    "security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open",
    //信任打开的文件
    "terminal.integrated.enableMultiLinePasteWarning": false,
    //禁止多行粘贴警告
    "terminal.integrated.smoothScrolling": true,
    //平滑滚动
    "window.dialogStyle": "custom",
    //自定义对话框样式
    "workbench.colorTheme": "One Dark Pro",
    //主题
    "workbench.iconTheme": "material-icon-theme",
    //图标主题
    "workbench.list.smoothScrolling": true,
    //平滑滚动

    //?c语言插件配置
    "cmake.configureOnOpen": true,
    //在打开文件时配置CMake项目

    //?oneDarkPro主题配置
    "oneDarkPro.italic": false,
    //不使用斜体

    //?codesnap插件配置
    "codesnap.backgroundColor": "#f2f2f2",
    //背景颜色
    "codesnap.boxShadow": "5px 5px 60px 0px #888888",
    //阴影
    "codesnap.containerPadding": "3em",
    //容器内边距
    "codesnap.roundedCorners": true,
    //圆角
    "codesnap.showWindowControls": false,
    //显示窗口控制按钮
    "codesnap.showWindowTitle": false,
    //显示窗口标题
    "codesnap.showLineNumbers": true,
    //显示行号
    "codesnap.realLineNumbers": false,
    //使用真实行号
    "codesnap.transparentBackground": false,
    //透明背景
    "codesnap.target": "container",
    //目标

    //?codegeex插件配置
    "Codegeex.Comment.LanguagePreference": "中文",
    //语言偏好
    "Codegeex.CompletionDelay": 1,
    //完成延迟
    "Codegeex.GenerationPreference": "line by line",
    //生成偏好
    "Codegeex.UseSimilarFileForPrompt": true,
    //使用相似文件进行提示
    "Codegeex.Privacy": false,
    //不使用隐私
    "cmake.showOptionsMovedNotification": false,
    "C_Cpp.default.compilerPath": "E:\\MinGW\\bin",
    "files.associations": {
        "iomanip": "cpp",
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "iosfwd": "cpp"
    },
    //不显示选项已移动的通知
}

tasks.json

{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "label": "build",
      "type": "shell",
      "command": "g++",
      "args": [
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileDirname}\\output\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
        "-g",
        "-Wall",
        "-static-libgcc",
        "-fexec-charset=GBK",
        "-std=c11"
      ],
      "group": "build",
      "presentation": {
        "echo": true,
        "reveal": "always",
        "focus": false,
        "panel": "new"
      },
      "problemMatcher": "$gcc"
    },
    {
      "label": "run",
      "type": "shell",
      "dependsOn": "build",
      "command": "${fileDirname}\\output\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
    //   "command": "${workspaceFolder}\\bin\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
      "group": {
        "kind": "test",
        "isDefault": true
      },
      "presentation": {
        "echo": true,
        "reveal": "always",
        "focus": true,
        "panel": "new"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "cppbuild",
      "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
      "command": "E:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",
      "args": [
        "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileDirname}\\output\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
      ],
      "options": {
        "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
      },
      "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      },
      "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
    }
  ]
}

创建完成后，创建你的C/C++代码即可

运行F6

调试，直接打断点调试即可