组网需求
•现学校需要搭建无线和有线网络,在接入交换机L2_SW2到L3_SW1之间、 L2_SW3和L3_SW1之间各自新增了一条备份链路,实现链路聚合。
•在汇聚交换机L3_SW1到Router之间新增了两条链路,实现链路聚合。
• 实现无线网络的全覆盖。新增购买该栋教学楼的无线网络相关设备: AC:1台;AP:16台;POE交换机:24口接入交换机4台。
• AC接入需求:AC采用链路聚合方式旁挂接入到汇聚交换机L3_SW1。
• AC-AP组网方式:AC与AP为二层组网。
业务需求
1)有线网络与无线网络规划到不同网段;无线网络中,教师与学生的网段要隔离开来。
2)学生与教师的无线网络信号和密码要区分开来。
实验要求
无线网络具体数据规划如下
数据类型 |
用途 |
VLAN |
IP网段 |
网关 |
发布位置 |
DHCP Server |
学生 |
业务 |
10 |
192.168.10.0/24 |
192.168.10.254 |
L3_sw1 |
L3_sw1 |
老师 |
业务 |
20 |
192.168.20.0/24 |
192.168.20.254 |
L3_sw1 |
L3_sw1 |
监控 |
业务 |
30 |
192.168.30.0/24 |
192.168.30.254 |
L3_sw1 |
L3_sw1 |
AP管理 |
AP管理 |
1000 |
172.16.30.0/24 |
172.16.30.254 |
AC |
AC |
无线业务 (STA) |
学生 |
500 |
192.168.64.0/22 |
192.168.67.254 |
L3_sw1 |
L3_sw1 |
老师 |
501 |
192.168.128.0/23 |
192.168.129.254 |
L3_sw1 |
L3_sw1 |
无线业务配置需求
网络拓扑
实验思路
链路聚合
1)在接入交换机L2_SW2到L3_SW1之间、 L2_SW3和L3_SW1之间各自新增了一条备份链路,需要在L2_SW2和L3_SW1上创建一个聚合组,L2_SW3和L3_SW1上创建另一个聚合组,POE_SW和L3_SW1交换机创建另一个聚合组并加入对应物理接口,将对应物理接口加入到聚合组中。
2)在汇聚交换机L3_SW1到HX-Router之间三条链路,需要在L3_SW1到HX-Router创建一个聚合组并加入对应物理接口,将原有物理接口的配置数据迁移到聚合口中。
WLAN思路
按照无线网络的配置需求:需要先成功建立AC与AP之间的CAPWAP隧道,再释放无线信号,满足STA的接入,详细配置过程如下:
配置步骤
L2_SW2
vlan batch 10 20 30
#
interface Eth-Trunk3
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
mode lacp-static
trunkport g0/0/1
trunkport g0/0/2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
#
interface Ethernet0/0/3
port link-type access
port default vlan 30
#
L2_SW3与L2_SW2配置一致,聚合组需要新建。
vlan batch 10 20 30
#
interface Eth-Trunk4
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
mode lacp-static
trunkport g0/0/1
trunkport g0/0/2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
#
interface Ethernet0/0/3
port link-type access
port default vlan 30
#
L3_SW1
vlan batch 10 20 30 4000
dhcp enable
interface Vlanif10
ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
dhcp select global
#
interface Vlanif20
ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
dhcp select global
#
interface Vlanif4000 //L3_SW1与Router通信vlan
ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.252 //L3_SW1与Router互联地址
#
interface Eth-Trunk1 //与Router相连
port link-type access
port default vlan 4000
mode lacp-static
trunkport g0/0/1
trunkport g0/0/2
trunkport g0/0/3
#
interface Eth-Trunk3 //与L2_SW1相连
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
mode lacp-static
trunkport g0/0/10
trunkport g0/0/11
#
interface Eth-Trunk4 //与L2_SW1相连
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
mode lacp-static
trunkport g0/0/12
trunkport g0/0/13
#
Router
#
interface GigabitEthernet5/0/0 //校园官网网关
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252
#
interface Eth-Trunk1
undo portswitch
ip address 192.168.40.2 255.255.255.252
mode lacp-static
trunkport g0/0/1
trunkport g0/0/2
trunkport g0/0/0
#
Rouetr路由
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.40.1
L3_SW1路由
ip route-static 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.40.2
测试老师,学生,监控内部以及访问校园官网连通性
ping测成功,完成通信。
校园无线网络配置
配置步骤
- 保证“链路聚合”实验配置成功
- 建立AC与AP的CAPWAP隧道
- AP管理的网络基础配置
POE_SW1
//修改设备名称,创建VLAN
sysname POE_SW1
vlan 1000
//配置连接L3_SW1的聚合口,透传AP管理VLAN
interface Eth-Trunk6
trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 0/0/2
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1
port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000
//配置连接AP1的物理接口,透传AP管理VLAN
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 1000
undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1
port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000
POE_SW2
//修改设备名称,创建VLAN
sysname POE_SW2
vlan 1000
//配置连接L3_SW1的聚合口,透传AP管理VLAN
interface Eth-Trunk5
trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 0/0/2
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1
port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000
//配置连接AP1的物理接口,透传AP管理VLAN
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 1000
undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1
port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000
L3_SW1
//创建AP管理VLAN
vlan 1000
//配置连接POE_SW1的聚合口,透传AP管理VLAN
interface Eth-Trunk5
trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/8 0/0/9
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1
port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000
//配置连接POE_SW2的聚合口,透传AP管理VLAN
interface Eth-Trunk6
trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/6 0/0/7
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1
port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000
//配置连接AC的聚合口,透传AP管理VLAN
interface Eth-Trunk2
trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/4 0/0/5
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1
port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000
AC
//创建AP管理VLAN
vlan 1000
//配置连接L3_SW1的聚合口,透传AP管理VLAN
interface Eth-Trunk2
trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 0/0/2
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1
port trunk allow-pass vlan 1000
//发布AP管理的接口IP
interface Vlanif1000
ip address 172.16.30.254 255.255.255.0
//配置DHCP SERVER
dhcp enable
interface Vlanif1000
dhcp select interface
验证AP是否拿到IP地址:在AP上查看三层接口获取的IP地址:display ip interface brief。
AC上配置建立CAPWAP隧道
//创建AP组
wlan
ap-group name AP
//离线导入AP
ap-id 0 ap-mac 00e0-fc69-33b0
ap-name AP1
ap-group AP
ap-id 1 ap-mac 00e0-fcc5-1f60
ap-name AP2
ap-group AP
//配置CAPWAP源地址
capwap source interface vlanif1000
验证AP是否接入AC:display ap ap-group AP
下发WLAN无线业务参数
POE_SW1和POE_SW2配置
//POE_SW1
//创建业务VLAN
vlan batch 500 to 501
//透传连接L3_SW1的聚合口
interface Eth-Trunk6
port trunk allow-pass vlan 500 to 501
//透传连接AP1的物理口
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port trunk allow-pass vlan 500 to 501
//POE_SW2
//创建业务VLAN
vlan batch 500 to 501
//透传连接L3_SW1的聚合口
interface Eth-Trunk5
port trunk allow-pass vlan 500 to 501
//透传连接AP1的物理口
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port trunk allow-pass vlan 500 to 501
L3_SW1
//创建业务VLAN
vlan batch 500 to 501
//透传连接POE_SW1的聚合口
interface Eth-Trunk6
port trunk allow-pass vlan 500 to 501
//透传连接POE_SW2的聚合口
interface Eth-Trunk5
port trunk allow-pass vlan 500 to 501
//无线业务的网关发布
interface Vlanif500
ip address 192.168.67.254 255.255.252.0
#
interface Vlanif501
ip address 192.168.129.254 255.255.254.0
//配置无线业务的DHCP SERVER
dhcp enable
#
interface Vlanif500
dhcp select interface
dhcp server lease day 7
dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8
#
interface Vlanif501
dhcp select interface
dhcp server lease day 7
dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8
AC设备上下发无线业务参数
//配置学生和老师的SSID和安全策略
ssid-profile name laoshi
ssid laoshi
security-profile name laoshi
security wpa-wpa2 psk pass-phrase laoshi@123 aes
#
ssid-profile name xuesheng
ssid xuesheng
security-profile name xuesheng
security wpa-wpa2 psk pass-phrase xueSheng@123 aes
//配置学生和老师的VAP
vap-profile name laoshi
service-vlan vlan-id 501
ssid-profile laoshi
security-profile laoshi
#
vap-profile name xuesheng
service-vlan vlan-id 500
ssid-profile xuesheng
security-profile xuesheng
//将VAP引入到AP组
ap-group name AP
vap-profile xuesheng wlan 1 radio all
vap-profile laoshiwlan 2 radio all
验证信号是否正常释放:display vap ssid xuesheng/laoshi
验证STA是否能正常接入信号,并获取到对应业务IP,如下图:
前面在L3_SW1上配了一条通往校园官网的缺省路由,测试学生和老师通过无线网络也能访问校园官网。
满足业务需求,完成实验。