PAT A1065 A+B and C (64bit)

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分类专栏： # PAT甲级题解文章标签： PAT甲级 c++

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这是一个C++程序，用于处理给定的三个整数A,B和C（在-2^63到2^63范围内），判断A+B是否大于C。程序考虑了整数溢出的情况，并输出测试用例的结果。

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1065 A+B and C (64bit)

分数 20

作者 HOU, Qiming

单位浙江大学

Given three integers A, B and C in (−263,263), you are supposed to tell whether A+B>C.

Input Specification:

The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (≤10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in one line Case #X: true if A+B>C, or Case #X: false otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1). Each line should ends with '\n'.

Sample Input:

3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0

Sample Output:

Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;

int main()
{
    int T;
    cin >> T;
    
    for(int i=1; i<=T; ++i)
    {
        LL a, b, c;
        cin >> a >> b >> c;
        
        LL res = a+b;
        
        bool flag = true;
        
        if(a > 0 && b > 0 && res < 0) flag = true; //正溢出
        else if(a < 0 && b < 0 && res > 0)  flag = false; //负溢出
        else if(res > c)    flag = true; //相加大于c
        else flag = false; //相加小于等于c
        
        if(flag)
            printf("Case #%d: true\n", i);
        else
            printf("Case #%d: false\n", i);
    }
}