java实现RSA加密解密算法 _java rsa加密算法-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/renhui15688/article/details/2267608

本文详细介绍了如何使用Java实现RSA加密和解密算法，包括密钥对生成、加密过程和解密步骤，同时讨论了可能出现的异常处理和字节操作注意事项。

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实现一对密钥对整个项目所有加密解密文件都适用的方法,采用先生成一对密钥.保存到xml文件中,以后获得私匙和公钥只需要从xml文件中取得就可以了.

/**

* 把成生的一对密钥保存到RSAKey.xml文件中

*/

public void saveRSAKey() {

try {

SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();

KeyPairGenerator kg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA",

new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());

//注意密钥大小最好为1024,否则解密会有乱码情况.

kg.initialize(1024, sr);

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("C:/RSAKey.xml");

ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

//生成密钥

oos.writeObject(kg.generateKeyPair());

oos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

注意:需要从http://www.bouncycastle.org下载包.
bcprov-jdk14-137.jar
获取密钥方法如下:

/**

* 获得RSA加密的密钥。

* @return KeyPair返回对称密钥

*/

public static KeyPair getKeyPair() {

//产生新密钥对

KeyPair kp;

try {

String fileName = "conf/RASKey.xml";

InputStream is = FileUtils.class.getClassLoader()

.getResourceAsStream(fileName);

ObjectInputStream oos = new ObjectInputStream(is);

kp = (KeyPair) oos.readObject();

oos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new EprasRuntimeException("读取加密文件出错.", e);

}

return kp;

}

文件采用RSA算法加密文件

/**
* 文件file进行加密并保存目标文件destFile中

* @param srcFileName
* 要加密的文件如c:/test/srcFile.txt
* @param destFileName
* 加密后存放的文件名如c:/加密后文件.txt
*/

public static void encryptFile(String srcFileName,

String destFileName) throws Exception {

OutputStream outputWriter = null;

InputStream inputReader = null;

try {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding",

new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());

byte[] buf = new byte[100];

int bufl;

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getKeyPair().getPublic());

outputWriter = new FileOutputStream(destFileName);

inputReader = new FileInputStream(srcFileName);

while ((bufl = inputReader.read(buf)) != -1) {

byte[] encText = null;

byte[] newArr = null;

if (buf.length == bufl) {

newArr = buf;

} else {

newArr = new byte[bufl];

for (int i = 0; i < bufl; i++) {

newArr = (byte) buf;

}

}

encText = cipher.doFinal(newArr);

outputWriter.write(encText);

}

outputWriter.flush();

} catch (Exception e) {

throw e;

} finally {

try {

if (outputWriter != null) {

outputWriter.close();

}

if (inputReader != null) {

inputReader.close();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

文件采用RSA算法解密文件

/**
* 文件file进行加密并保存目标文件destFile中

* @param srcFileName
* 已加密的文件如c:/加密后文件.txt
* @param destFileName
* 解密后存放的文件名如c:/ test/解密后文件.txt
*/

public static void decryptFile(String srcFileName,

String destFileName) throws Exception {

OutputStream outputWriter = null;

InputStream inputReader = null;

try {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding",

new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());

byte[] buf = new byte[128];

int bufl;

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getKeyPair().getPrivate());

outputWriter = new FileOutputStream(destFileName);

inputReader = new FileInputStream(srcFileName);

while ((bufl = inputReader.read(buf)) != -1) {

byte[] encText = null;

byte[] newArr = null;

if (buf.length == bufl) {

newArr = buf;

} else {

newArr = new byte[bufl];

for (int i = 0; i < bufl; i++) {

newArr = (byte) buf;

}

}

encText = cipher.doFinal(newArr);

outputWriter.write(encText);

}

outputWriter.flush();

} catch (Exception e) {

throw e;

} finally {

try {

if (outputWriter != null) {

outputWriter.close();

}

if (inputReader != null) {

inputReader.close();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

如果对于大文件加密采用RSA算法执行速度要非常非常慢;