48、Java正则表达式匹配与替换全解析

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于 2025-07-04 09:24:21 发布

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分类专栏：掌握正则表达式、提升编程效率文章标签： Java 正则表达式匹配

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Java正则表达式匹配与替换全解析

1. 匹配结果示例

在Java中，我们可以使用正则表达式来解析URL，识别其协议、主机名和可选端口号。以下是一个示例代码：

String url = "http://regex.info/blog";
String regex = "(?x)^(https?):// ([^/:]+) (?:(\\d+))?";
Matcher m = Pattern.compile(regex).matcher(url);
if (m.find()) {
    System.out.print(
        "Overall [" + m.group() + "]" +
        " (from "
        + m.start() + " to " + m.end() + ")\n" +
        "Protocol [" + m.group(1) + "]" +
        " (from "
        + m.start(1) + " to " + m.end(1) + ")\n" +
        "Hostname [" + m.group(2) + "]" +
        " (from "
        + m.start(2) + " to " + m.end(2) + ")\n"
    );
    if (m.group(3) == null)
        System.out.println("No port; default of ’80’ is assumed");
    else {
        System.out.print("Port