6.s081 学习实验记录（一）环境准备

一、基础环境

• 准备ubuntu 20虚拟机
• sudo add-apt-repository universe
• sudo apt-get install git build-essential gdb-multiarch qemu-system-misc gcc-riscv64-linux-gnu binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu
• sudo apt-get install qemu
• sudo apt install binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu-dbg
• sudo apt install gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf
• sudo apt install gcc-8-riscv64-linux-gnu
• sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc /usr/bin/riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc-8 8
• sudo apt install u-boot-qemu qemu-utils

开启22端口

• sudo apt-get install openssh-server
• sudo apt-get install ufw
• sudo ufw allow 22

vscode远程连接

• 在虚拟机上的家目录创建 .ssh目录
• 拷贝 本机的公钥文件，id_rsa.pub 到 虚拟机的.ssh
• 在.ssh中：vim authorized_keys，将id_rsa.pub的内容拷贝进去

二、实验代码

• git clone git://g.csail.mit.edu/xv6-labs-2020
• 解压
• 切换到util分支
• make qemu

三、Mac 环境搭建

• /usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”
• export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN=“https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api”
• export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=“https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles”
• export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE=“https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git”
• export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE=“https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git”
• export HOMEBREW_PIP_INDEX_URL=“https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple”
• brew update
• brew install qemu
• brew tap riscv-software-src/riscv
• brew install riscv-tools
• vim ~/.bashrc
• PATH=“/opt/homebrew/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin:$PATH”
• PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/opt/riscv-gnu-toolchain/bin
• 拉代码
• make qemu