将32位int型变量拆成4个8位char类型变量 (2种方法)

一、用强制指针类型转换方法

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()
{
    unsigned long a=0x12345678;
    unsigned char *pa;
    unsigned char tab[4];
    pa=(char *)&a;

    tab[0]=*((char *)pa+0);
    tab[1]=*((char *)pa+1);
    tab[2]=*((char *)pa+2);
    tab[3]=*((char *)pa+3);

    printf ("a=%x\n",a);
    printf ("\n");
    printf ("tab[0]=%x\n",tab[0]); 
    printf ("tab[1]=%x\n",tab[1]); 
    printf ("tab[2]=%x\n",tab[2]); 
    printf ("tab[3]=%x\n",tab[3]); 
    return 0; 
}

二、用联合体转换方法

#include <stdio.h>

union data
{
	unsigned long a;
	unsigned char tab[4];
}test;


int main ()

{
    test.a=0x12345678;
    printf ("test.a=%X\n",test.a);

    printf ("\n");
    printf ("test.tab[0]=%X\n",test.tab[0]);
    printf ("test.tab[1]=%X\n",test.tab[1]);
    printf ("test.tab[2]=%X\n",test.tab[2]);
    printf ("test.tab[3]=%X\n",test.tab[3]);
    return 0; 
}