java交互输入

1、java.util.Scanner类的对象可以读入输入数据：

package sjq.demo;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class NiZhuan {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        
        String result = "";
        System.out.println("input a byte: ");
        byte  byte_var = scanner.nextByte();
        result += ("Result: \n" + "Byte: " + byte_var);

        System.out.println("input a short: ");
        short short_var = scanner.nextShort();
        result += ("\nShort: " + short_var);

        System.out.println("input a integer: ");
        int   int_var = scanner.nextInt();
        result += ("\nInteger: " + int_var);

        System.out.println("input a long: ");
        long long_var = scanner.nextLong();
        result += ("\nLong: " + long_var);

        System.out.println("input a float: ");
        float float_var = scanner.nextFloat();
        result += ("\nFloat: " + float_var);

        System.out.println("input a double: ");
        double double_var = scanner.nextDouble();
        result += ("\nDouble: " + double_var);

        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

# 运行结果：
input a byte: 
1
input a short: 
2
input a integer: 
3
input a long: 
4
input a float: 
5.5
input a double: 
6.6
Result: 
Byte: 1
Short: 2
Integer: 3
Long: 4
Float: 5.5
Double: 6.6

2、javax.swing.JOptionPane的方法以会话框的形式读入数据

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class AddtionTutor {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String answerString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("世界上有几个太阳？");
        String replyString;
        int ans = Integer.parseInt(answerString);
        if(ans == 1){
            replyString = "Correct!";
        }else{
            replyString = "Wrong!!!\n";
            replyString += "正确的为： " + 1;
        }
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, replyString);
    }
}