Hibernate - 基础 一

自己写的一个Hibernate例子：

它是和spring3整合的

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <display-name></display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- Spring的log4j监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 核心控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- Spring刷新Interceptor防止内存泄 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

</web-app>  

pom.xml

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.14</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--hibernate -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5-Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5-Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5-Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com" />

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocations">
            <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC   
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"   
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">  
<hibernate-configuration>  
    <session-factory>  
 
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>  

        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/xxc</property>  

        <property name="connection.username">root</property>  

        <property name="connection.password">root</property>  

        <property name="show_sql">true</property>  

        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>  
        
        <mapping class="com.hibernate3.model.Student" />
    </session-factory>  
</hibernate-configuration>  

先在数据库创建一张表，然后再写一个model

创建表就不写了，...

package com.hibernate3.model;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

/**
 * The Class Student.
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "student", catalog = "xxc")
public class Student implements java.io.Serializable {

    /** The Constant serialVersionUID. */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2055291172397900469L;

    /** The id. */
    @Id
    @GenericGenerator(name = "generator", strategy = "increment")
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "generator")
    @Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    private int id;

    /** The name. */
    @Column(name = "name", length = 50)
    private String name;

    /** The age. */
    @Column(name = "age", length = 50)
    private String age;

    /**
     * Gets the id.
     * 
     * @return the id
     */
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the id.
     * 
     * @param id the new id
     */
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the name.
     * 
     * @return the name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the name.
     * 
     * @param name the new name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the age.
     * 
     * @return the age
     */
    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the age.
     * 
     * @param age the new age
     */
    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}

注意：这个地方用的注解，applicationContext.xml中要用org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean

不要用org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryBean，否则会报org.hibernate.mappingexception

然后写一个测试类：

/*
 * Creation : 7 Jan 2016
 */
package com.hibernate3.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;

import com.hibernate3.model.Student;

public class TestHibernate {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(1);
        student.setAge("15");
        student.setName("kimmer");

        AnnotationConfiguration cfg = new AnnotationConfiguration();
        SessionFactory cf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
        Session session = cf.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(student);
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        cf.close();
    }
}

看一下结果：