pillow使用报错，安装低版本 9.5.0也报错error: subprocess-exited-with-error，module ‘PIL.Image‘ has no attribute

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014374009/article/details/147333857

pillow使用报错，安装低版本 9.5.0也报错error: subprocess-exited-with-errorAttributeError: module ‘PIL.Image’ has no attribute ‘ANTIALIAS’。

 pip install --force-reinstall -v "Pillow==9.5.0"

Using pip 25.0.1 from /Users/frank/PycharmProjects/auto-login/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip (python 3.13)
Collecting Pillow==9.5.0
Using cached Pillow-9.5.0.tar.gz (50.5 MB)
Running command pip subprocess to install build dependencies
Using pip 25.0.1 from /Users/frank/PycharmProjects/auto-login/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip (python 3.13)
Collecting setuptools>=40.8.0
Obtaining dependency information for setuptools>=40.8.0 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/54/21/f43f0a1fa8b06b32812e0975981f4677d28e0f3271601dc88ac5a5b83220/setuptools-78.1.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
Using cached setuptools-78.1.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.6 kB)
Using cached setuptools-78.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (1.3 MB)
Installing collected packages: setuptools
Successfully installed setuptools-78.1.0
Installing build dependencies … done
Running command Getting requirements to build wheel
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “/Users/frank/PycharmProjects/auto-login/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py”, line 389, in
main()
~~~~^^
File “/Users/frank/PycharmProjects/auto-login/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py”, line 373, in main
json_out[“return_val”] = hook(**hook_input[“kwargs”])
~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File “/Users/frank/PycharmProjects/auto-login/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py”, line 143, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return hook(config_settings)
File “/private/var/folders/wt/xvxk7p4j41n_c8x828mp0cz00000gn/T/pip-build-env-2fvk2mol/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py”, line 334, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=[])
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File “/private/var/folders/wt/xvxk7p4j41n_c8x828mp0cz00000gn/T/pip-build-env-2fvk2mol/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py”, line 304, in _get_build_requires
self.run_setup()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File “/private/var/folders/wt/xvxk7p4j41n_c8x828mp0cz00000gn/T/pip-build-env-2fvk2mol/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py”, line 522, in run_setup
super().run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File “/private/var/folders/wt/xvxk7p4j41n_c8x828mp0cz00000gn/T/pip-build-env-2fvk2mol/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py”, line 320, in run_setup
exec(code, locals())
~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File “”, line 29, in
File “”, line 26, in get_version
KeyError: ‘version’
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
full command: /Users/frank/PycharmProjects/auto-login/.venv/bin/python /Users/frank/PycharmProjects/auto-login/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py get_requires_for_build_wheel /var/folders/wt/xvxk7p4j41n_c8x828mp0cz00000gn/T/tmp1r8v33f3
cwd: /private/var/folders/wt/xvxk7p4j41n_c8x828mp0cz00000gn/T/pip-install-28xm4bwr/pillow_601c554f33ee4516a144f33ae8a3197e
Getting requirements to build wheel … error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

在使用ddddocr进行图片识别时，报错了：

AttributeError: module ‘PIL.Image’ has no attribute ‘ANTIALIAS’

我使用的是Python 3.13，查看一下pillow的版本：

print(PIL.__version__)
 
10.0.0

在pillow的release notes中找到了问题：

在pillow的10.0.0版本中，ANTIALIAS方法被删除了，使用新的方法即可：

Image.LANCZOS
 
Image.Resampling.LANCZOS

解决办法：（推荐方案二）

方案一，修改ddddocr的_init_.py文件，将其中的ANTIALIAS替换为新方法：

# image = image.resize((int(image.size[0] * (64 / image.size[1])), 64), Image.ANTIALIAS).convert('L')
image = image.resize((int(image.size[0] * (64 / image.size[1])), 64), Image.LANCZOS).convert('L')

方案二，降级Pillow的版本，比如使用9.5.0版本

https://pypi.org/project/pillow/9.5.0/

先卸载，再重新安装

pip uninstall -y Pillow
pip install Pillow==9.5.0

macos 安装失败：

1、安装packaging

python3 -m pip install packaging

2、找出适应名称，记住第一行

python3 -c"from packaging import tags; print('\n'.join([str(t) for t in tags.sys_tags()]))" |head -5

 frank@FRANKCYANG-MB0 auto-login % python3 -c"from packaging import tags; print('\n'.join([str(t) for t in tags.sys_tags()]))" |head -5
cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_arm64
cp313-cp313-macosx_14_0_universal2
cp313-cp313-macosx_13_0_arm64
cp313-cp313-macosx_13_0_universal2
cp313-cp313-macosx_12_0_arm64
(.venv) frank@FRANKCYANG-MB0 auto-login %

3、修改名称并安装

在这里下载Pillow安装包https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/8.0.1/#files

3.1 重命名Pillow-8.0.1-（刚刚输出的第一行内容）.whl

mv Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl Pillow-8.0.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_universal2.whl

3.2 安装

python3 -m pip install /Users/mimi/Downloads/Pillow-8.0.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_12_0_x86_64.whl