python下载m3u8视频优化版

wang4021

已于 2023-07-06 22:12:16 修改

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文章标签： python 音视频开发语言

于 2023-07-06 20:13:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wang4021/article/details/131584073

优化

上一个递归下载m3u8视频，需要自己在代码中修改key地址.
这个版本的优点是，如果m3u8文件中存在

URI="https://*********/key.key"

可以通过正则匹配找到key地址，而不用手动修改了.
缺点是，如果m3u8文件中的key地址不完整，或不是以以上方式描述的key地址,那么还是需要重新手动修改key地址的.

1.导入模块

import os
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import re
import requests
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from tqdm import tqdm

2.执行过程

# m3u8文件中包含完整的key地址
def main():
	# 输入电影名称
    title = input('请输入电影名称：').strip()
    # 是否存在video目录
    if not os.path.isdir('video'):
        os.mkdir('video')
    # 获取ts列表和ts列表的索引列表
    lst, lst_n = get_lst()
    # 下载ts文件
    thread_download(lst, lst_n)
    # 判断是否需要解码
    key = judgment()
    # 如果key=None,不需要，否则需要
    if key is not None:
        key_url = key.group(1)
        thread_decode(lst, lst_n, key_url)
    # 合并ts文件
    merge(len(lst), title)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

# m3u8文件中key地址不完整，就用这个
def main():
    title = input('请输入电影名称：').strip()
    if not os.path.isdir('video'):
        os.mkdir('video')
    lst, lst_n = get_lst()
    thread_download(lst, lst_n)
    key = input('是否需要解密（输入Y/N）：').strip().upper()
    if key == 'Y':
        key_url = input('请输入key_url：')
        thread_decode(lst, lst_n, key_url)
    merge(len(lst), title)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

3.获取ts网址列表

def get_lst():
    task = []
    num = []
    with open('1.m3u8', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        for line in f:
            line = line.strip()
            if line.startswith('#'):
                continue
            line = line
            task.append(line)
    for i in range(len(task)):
        num.append(i)
    return task, num

4.多线程下载

def download(url, name):
    resp = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
    with open(f'video/{name}', 'wb') as f1:
        f1.write(resp.content)
        print(f'{name}下载完成')


def thread_download(lst, lst_n):
    with ThreadPoolExecutor(50) as t:
        for i in lst_n:
            t.submit(download, name=i, url=lst[i])
    check(lst, lst_n)


def check(lst, lst_n):
    lst_ns = []
    for i in lst_n:
        if not os.path.isfile(f'video/{i}'):
            lst_ns.append(i)
    if lst_ns:
        print(lst_ns)
        print('开始递归==================================================')
        thread_download(lst, lst_ns)
    else:
        print('全部下载完成')

5. 判断是否需要解密

def judgment():
    with open('1.m3u8', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        obj = re.compile(r'URI="(.*?)"')
        key = obj.search(f.read())
    return key

6.如果需要解密

key = judgment()
if key is not None:
    key_url = key.group(1)
    thread_decode(lst, lst_n, key_url)

def decode_ts(name, url):
    resp = requests.get(url)
    key = resp.content
    iv = b'0000000000000000'
    aes = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
    with open(f'video/{name}', 'rb') as f:
        de_f = aes.decrypt(f.read())
        with open(f'video/{name}_1', 'wb') as f1:
            f1.write(de_f)
    print(f'{name}解码完成')


def thread_decode(lst, lst_n, key_url):
    with ThreadPoolExecutor(50) as t:
        for i in lst_n:
            t.submit(decode_ts, name=i, url=key_url)
    check_de_ts(lst, lst_n, key_url)


def check_de_ts(lst, lst_n, key_url):
    lst_ns = []
    for i in lst_n:
        if not os.path.isfile(f'video/{i}_1'):
            lst_ns.append(i)
    if lst_ns:
        print(lst_ns)
        print('开始递归==================================================')
        thread_download(lst, lst_ns)
        thread_decode(lst, lst_ns, key_url)
    else:
        print('全部ts解密完成')

7.合并视频

def merge(num, title):
    with open(f'video/{title}.mp4', 'wb') as f:
        for i in tqdm(range(num)):
            if os.path.isfile(f'video/{i}_1'):
                with open(f'video/{i}_1', 'rb') as f1:
                    f.write(f1.read())
            else:
                with open(f'video/{i}', 'rb') as f1:
                    f.write(f1.read())
    print('合并完成')
    delete_ts(num)

def delete_ts(num):
    for i in range(num):
        os.remove(f'video/{i}')
        if os.path.isfile(f'video/{i}_1'):
            os.remove(f'video/{i}_1')

8.完整代码

import os
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import re
import requests
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from tqdm import tqdm


def get_lst():
    task = []
    num = []
    with open('1.m3u8', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        for line in f:
            line = line.strip()
            if line.startswith('#'):
                continue
            line = line
            task.append(line)
    for i in range(len(task)):
        num.append(i)
    return task, num


def download(url, name):
    resp = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
    with open(f'video/{name}', 'wb') as f1:
        f1.write(resp.content)
        print(f'{name}下载完成')


def thread_download(lst, lst_n):
    with ThreadPoolExecutor(50) as t:
        for i in lst_n:
            t.submit(download, name=i, url=lst[i])
    check(lst, lst_n)


def check(lst, lst_n):
    lst_ns = []
    for i in lst_n:
        if not os.path.isfile(f'video/{i}'):
            lst_ns.append(i)
    if lst_ns:
        print(lst_ns)
        print('开始递归==================================================')
        thread_download(lst, lst_ns)
    else:
        print('全部下载完成')


def merge(num, title):
    with open(f'video/{title}.mp4', 'wb') as f:
        for i in tqdm(range(num)):
            if os.path.isfile(f'video/{i}_1'):
                with open(f'video/{i}_1', 'rb') as f1:
                    f.write(f1.read())
            else:
                with open(f'video/{i}', 'rb') as f1:
                    f.write(f1.read())
    print('合并完成')
    delete_ts(num)


def decode_ts(name, url):
    resp = requests.get(url)
    key = resp.content
    iv = b'0000000000000000'
    aes = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
    with open(f'video/{name}', 'rb') as f:
        de_f = aes.decrypt(f.read())
        with open(f'video/{name}_1', 'wb') as f1:
            f1.write(de_f)
    print(f'{name}解码完成')


def thread_decode(lst, lst_n, key_url):
    with ThreadPoolExecutor(50) as t:
        for i in lst_n:
            t.submit(decode_ts, name=i, url=key_url)
    check_de_ts(lst, lst_n, key_url)


def check_de_ts(lst, lst_n, key_url):
    lst_ns = []
    for i in lst_n:
        if not os.path.isfile(f'video/{i}_1'):
            lst_ns.append(i)
    if lst_ns:
        print(lst_ns)
        print('开始递归==================================================')
        thread_download(lst, lst_ns)
        thread_decode(lst, lst_ns, key_url)
    else:
        print('全部ts解密完成')


def delete_ts(num):
    for i in range(num):
        os.remove(f'video/{i}')
        if os.path.isfile(f'video/{i}_1'):
            os.remove(f'video/{i}_1')


def judgment():
    with open('1.m3u8', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        obj = re.compile(r'URI="(.*?)"')
        key = obj.search(f.read())
    return key


def main():
    title = input('请输入电影名称：').strip()
    if not os.path.isdir('video'):
        os.mkdir('video')
    lst, lst_n = get_lst()
    thread_download(lst, lst_n)
    key = judgment()
    if key is not None:
        key_url = key.group(1)
        thread_decode(lst, lst_n, key_url)
    merge(len(lst), title)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()