本文提出了一种通道感知的签名验证方案，旨在解决车辆自组织网络（VANET）中基本安全消息（BSM）的认证问题。在高密度交通环境下，由于大量BSM同时等待签名验证，可能导致重要消息延迟。通过使用多级安全队列和基于k-means聚类的分类算法，该方案优先处理来自附近车辆的BSM，考虑接收到的信号强度和应用依赖的安全区域。模拟结果显示，所提框架在多个安全性指标上相比现有方案有所提升。
摘要：
Vehicular ad hoc network facilitates cooperative awareness applications by periodically sharing basic safety messages (BSMs) with the neighborhood vehicles. As these applications impact human safety, authenticity of BSMs is a key requirement, which however is a challenging task in a dense traffic density where many BSMs are queued up simultaneously for signature verification. As a result, many important BSMs from nearby vehicles may experience significantly long signature verification delays. To overcome this problem, we propose a channel aware signature verification scheme that prioritizes the BSMs from the closer neighbors with the help of a multi-level security queue. The BSM to security queue mapping is done by a k-means clustering based classification algorithm that takes into account the received signal strengths and application dependent safety areas. Simulation results verify the performance enhancement achieved by the proposed framework in terms of several safety awareness metrics as compared with the existing schemes.
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