scrapy设置ip池问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 10:28:56 发布

weixin_30312563

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 10:28:56 发布

阅读量7.7k

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： python

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/dahuag/p/8902043.html

本文介绍了一个使用Python编写的Scrapy爬虫项目中的代理中间件配置方法。通过定义一个包含代理服务器地址列表的ProxyMiddleware类，并在settings.py中设置对应的DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES，实现了请求时自动更换代理的功能。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

middlewares.py

import random, base64

class ProxyMiddleware(object):

    proxyList = ['61.129.70.131' , '120.204.85.29']

    def process_request(self, request, spider):
        # Set the location of the proxy
        pro_adr = random.choice(self.proxyList)
        print("USE PROXY -> "+pro_adr)
        request.meta['proxy'] = "http://"+ pro_adr

setting.py

DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
#    'ceshisc.middlewares.CeshiscDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
# 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware':123,
'ceshisc.middlewares.ProxyMiddleware': 100,
'scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware': 110
}
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
   'ceshisc.pipelines.CeshiscPipeline': 300,
}

小蜘蛛代码

import scrapy

class DmozSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = "demo"
    allowed_domains = ["baidu.com"]
    start_urls = ['http://www.baidu.com/']
    

    def parse(self, response):
        print("进来了...........数据")