html copy text,copy HTML Text into the Clipboard

本文介绍了一种将HTML格式文本复制到Windows剪贴板的方法,使用CF_HTML格式确保富文本内容能在目标应用程序中正确解析。文章提供了Delphi代码示例,展示了如何设置不同格式的数据以适应各种应用。

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copy HTML Text into the Clipboard?

Autor: Thomas Stutz

{

If  you've  ever  tried  sticking  html  into  the  clipboard  using  the  usual  CF_TEXT

format  then  you  might  have  been  disappointed  to  discover  that  wysiwyg  html

editors  paste  your  offering  as  if  it  were  just  text,

rather  than  recognising  it  as  html.  For  that  you  need  the  CF_HTML  format.

CF_HTML  is  entirely  text  format  and  uses  the  transformation  format  UTF-8.

It  includes  a  description,  a  context,  and  within  the  context,  the  fragment.

As  you  may  know  one  can  place  multiple  items  of  data  onto  the  clipboard  for

a single clipboard entry, which means that the same data can be pasted in a

variety of different format in order to cope with target

applications of varying sophistocation.

The following example shows how to stick CF_TEXT and (cf_html)

into the clipboard.

}

{

Perhaps you have ever tried HTML formatted text in the

Clipboard copy with the gew similar CF_TEXT format.

If one then z.B in Word (editing, content introduction gen) selecting hlt,.

There's the HTML format but not to the selection.

L sung: Cf_html to register the format with the RegisterClipboardFormat,

then format a string, as described on the Microsoft site

is (see link below) and it then with the SetClipboardData API in

copy to the Clipboard.

The following example shows how you two different formats (text and HTML)

Simp in the Clipboard to can.

}

functionFormatHTMLClipboardHeader(HTMLText:string):string;

const

CrLf #13 = #10;

begin

Result: = ' version: 0. 9' + CrLf;

Result: = Result + ' StartHTML:-1' + CrLf;

Result  :=  Result  +  'EndHTML:-1'  +  CrLf;

Result  :=  Result  +  'StartFragment:000081'  +  CrLf;

Result  :=  Result  +  'EndFragment:      '  +  CrLf;

Result  :=  Result  +  HTMLText  +  CrLf;

Result  :=  StringReplace(Result,  '      ',  Format('%.6d',  [Length(Result)]),  []);

end;

//The  second  parameter  is  optional  and  is  put  into  the  clipboard  as  CF_HTML.

//Function  can  be  used  standalone  or  in  conjunction  with  the  VCL  clipboard  so  long  as

//you  use  the  USEVCLCLIPBOARD  conditional  define

//($define  USEVCLCLIPBOARD}

//(and  clipboard.open,  clipboard.close).

//Code  from  http://www.lorriman.com

procedure  CopyHTMLToClipBoard(const  str:  string;  const  htmlStr:  string  =  '');

var

gMem:  HGLOBAL;

lp:  PChar;

Strings:  array[0..1]  of  string;

Formats:  array[0..1]  of  UINT;

i:  Integer;

begin

gMem  :=  0;

{$IFNDEF  USEVCLCLIPBOARD}

Win32Check(OpenClipBoard(0));

{$ENDIF}

try

//most  descriptive  first  as  per  api  docs

Strings[0]  :=  FormatHTMLClipboardHeader(htmlStr);

Strings[1]  :=  str;

Formats[0]  :=  RegisterClipboardFormat('HTML  Format');

Formats[1]  :=  CF_TEXT;

{$IFNDEF  USEVCLCLIPBOARD}

Win32Check(EmptyClipBoard);

{$ENDIF}

for  i  :=  0  to  High(Strings)  do

begin

if  Strings[i]  =  ''  then  Continue;

//an  extra  "1"  for  the  null  terminator

gMem  :=  GlobalAlloc(GMEM_DDESHARE  +  GMEM_MOVEABLE,  Length(Strings[i])  +  1);

{Succeeded,  now  read  the  stream  contents  into  the  memory  the  pointer  points  at}

try

Win32Check(gmem  <>  0);

lp  :=  GlobalLock(gMem);

Win32Check(lp  <>  nil);

CopyMemory(lp,  PChar(Strings[i]),  Length(Strings[i])  +  1);

finally

GlobalUnlock(gMem);

end;

Win32Check(gmem  <>  0);

SetClipboardData(Formats[i],  gMEm);

Win32Check(gmem  <>  0);

gmem  :=  0;

end;

finally

{$IFNDEF  USEVCLCLIPBOARD}

Win32Check(CloseClipBoard);

{$ENDIF}

end;

end;

//  Example:

procedure  TForm1.Button1Click(Sender:  TObject);

begin

CopyHTMLToClipBoard('SwissDelphiCenter',  'SwissDelphiCenter');

end;

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