Matrix 并查集&&kruskal的思想（贪心思想）-CSDN博客

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Problem Description

Machines have once again attacked the kingdom of Xions. The kingdom of Xions has N cities and N-1 bidirectional roads. The road network is such that there is a
unique path between any pair of cities.

Morpheus has the news that K Machines are planning to destroy the whole kingdom. These Machines are initially living in K different cities of the kingdom and
anytime from now they can plan and launch an attack. So he has asked Neo to destroy some of the roads to disrupt the connection among Machines. i.e after destroying those roads there should not be any path between any two Machines.

Since the attack can be at any time from now, Neo has to do this task as fast as possible. Each road in the kingdom takes certain time to get destroyed and they
can be destroyed only one at a time.

You need to write a program that tells Neo the minimum amount of time he will require to disrupt the connection among machines.

Input

The first line is an integer T represents there are T test cases. (0<T <=10)
For each test case the first line input contains two, space-separated integers, N and K. Cities are numbered 0 to N-1. Then follow N-1 lines, each containing three, space-separated integers, x y z, which means there is a bidirectional road connecting city x and city y, and to destroy this road it takes z units of time.Then follow K lines each containing an integer. The ith integer is the id of city in which ith Machine is currently located.
2 <= N <= 100,000
2 <= K <= N
1 <= time to destroy a road <= 1000,000

Output

For each test case print the minimum time required to disrupt the connection among Machines.

Sample Input

1
5 3
2 1 8
1 0 5
2 4 5
1 3 4
2
4
0

Sample Output

***************************************************************************************************************************

并查集&&贪心思想

***************************************************************************************************************************

 1 /*
 2 有k节点的一棵树，求k个个子树，求需要去掉的边的权值和最小
 3 就是最大生成树问题，
 4 用kruskal的思想，先排序，
 5 贪心算法
 6 */
 7 #include<iostream>
 8 #include<string>
 9 #include<cstring>
10 #include<cmath>
11 #include<cstdio>
12 #include<algorithm>
13 using namespace std;
14 bool gs[100001];
15 int fa[100001];
16 int n,m,i,j,k;
17 int cas;
18 struct node
19 {
20     int v,u;
21     int value;
22 }e[100001];
23 bool cmp(node a,node b)
24 {
25     return a.value>b.value;
26 }
27 int find(int x)
28 {
29     if(x!=fa[x])
30      return fa[x]=find(fa[x]);
31     return fa[x];
32 }
33 void Unon(int a,int b)
34 {
35     if(gs[a])
36        fa[b]=a;
37     else
38        fa[a]=b;
39 }
40 int main()
41 {
42     int a;
43     scanf("%d",&cas);
44     while(cas--)
45     {
46         scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
47         for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
48         {
49             scanf("%d%d%d",&e[i].u,&e[i].v,&e[i].value);
50         }
51         sort(e,e+n-1,cmp);
52         memset(gs,false,sizeof(gs));
53         for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
54         {
55             fa[i]=i;
56         }
57         while(k--)
58         {
59             scanf("%d",&a);
60             gs[a]=true;
61         }
62         long long  ans=0;
63         for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
64         {
65             int x=find(e[i].u);
66             int y=find(e[i].v);
67             if(gs[x]&&gs[y])
68               ans+=e[i].value;
69             else
70                Unon(x,y);
71         }
72         printf("%I64d\n",ans);
73     }
74 }