c语言编程配置文件干嘛用的,C语言实现的配置文件读取功能,喜欢的拿去用.-CSDN博客

这个博客主要介绍了如何从Linux udev程序中提取并解析配置文件。提供的代码实现了一个功能，能够读取并存储配置文件中的变量，支持注释和变量赋值。在遇到错误时，如配置项过多、变量名或值过长，会记录系统日志。此外，还提供了获取特定配置项的函数以及打印所有变量的辅助功能。

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1. 首先声明, 代码主要是从Linux udev程序中提取出来的.

2. 支持的配置文件格式如下：

#comment

var_name1 = "XXX" #comment

var_name2 = "QQQ" #comment

3. config_file.h

#include

#define MAX_PATH_LEN (512)

#define MAX_FILE_NAME_LEN (128)

/* 将配置文件中的配置项解析后存放到全局数组中 */

int parse_config_file(char *path_to_config_file);

/* 从全局数组中读取一个个配置项。例如 get_config_var("var_name1"); */

char * get_config_var(char *var_name);

4. config_file.c

#include

#include "config_file.h"

#define MAX_VAR_NUM (16)

#define MAX_VAR_NAME_LEN (128)

#define MAX_VAR_VALUE_LEN (MAX_PATH_LEN)

#define COMMENT_CHARACTER '#'

#define LINE_SIZE (768)

char ga_variables[MAX_VAR_NUM][MAX_VAR_NAME_LEN + 1];

char ga_values[MAX_VAR_NUM][MAX_VAR_VALUE_LEN + 1];

int g_var_num = 0;

void get_dir_path_of_file(char *file, char *dir_path)

{

char *temp;

strncpy(dir_path, file, MAX_PATH_LEN);

temp = strrchr(dir_path, '/');

temp[0] = '\0';

}

void remove_trailing_chars(char *path, char c)

{

size_t len;

len = strlen(path);

while (len > 0 && path[len-1] == c)

path[--len] = '\0';

}

int get_key(char **line, char **key, char **value)

{

char *linepos;

char *temp;

linepos = *line;

if (!linepos)

{

return -1;

}

/* skip whitespace */

while (isspace(linepos[0]))

linepos++;

if (linepos[0] == '\0')

{

return -1;

}

/* get the key */

*key = linepos;

while (1) {

linepos++;

if (linepos[0] == '\0')

{

return -1;

}

if (isspace(linepos[0]))

break;

if (linepos[0] == '=')

break;

}

/* terminate key */

linepos[0] = '\0';

while (1) {

linepos++;

if (linepos[0] == '\0')

{

return -1;

}

if (isspace(linepos[0]))

continue;

if (linepos[0] == '=')

continue;

break;

}

/* get the value*/

if (linepos[0] == '"')

{

linepos++;

}

else

{

return -1;

}

*value = linepos;

temp = strchr(linepos, '"');

if (!temp)

{

return -1;

}

temp[0] = '\0';

return 0;

}

int parse_config_file(char *path_to_config_file)

{

char line[LINE_SIZE + 2];

char *bufline;

char *linepos;

char *variable;

char *value;

char *buf;

size_t bufsize;

size_t cur;

size_t count;

int lineno;

int retval = 0;

FILE *cfg_file = fopen(path_to_config_file, "r");

if (NULL == cfg_file)

{

ErrSysLog("can't open '%s' as config file: %s", path_to_config_file, strerror(errno));

goto EXIT;

}

/* loop through the whole file */

lineno = 0;

cur = 0;

while (NULL != fgets(line, sizeof(line), cfg_file))

{

lineno++;

bufline = line;

count = strlen(line);

if (count > LINE_SIZE)

{

ErrSysLog("line too long, conf line skipped %s, line %d", path_to_config_file, lineno);

continue;

}

/* eat the whitespace */

while ((count > 0) && isspace(bufline[0]))

{

bufline++;

count--;

}

if (count == 0)

continue;

/* see if this is a comment */

if (bufline[0] == COMMENT_CHARACTER)

continue;

memcpy(line, bufline, count);

line[count] = '\0';

linepos = line;

retval = get_key(&linepos, &variable, &value);

if (retval != 0)

{

ErrSysLog("error parsing %s, line %d:%d", path_to_config_file, lineno, (int)(linepos-line));

continue;

}

if (g_var_num >= MAX_VAR_NUM)

{

ErrSysLog("too many vars in %s, line %d:%d", path_to_config_file, lineno, (int)(linepos-line));

continue;

}

if (strlen(variable) > MAX_VAR_NAME_LEN)

{

ErrSysLog("var name to long %s, line %d:%d", path_to_config_file, lineno, (int)(linepos-line));

continue;

}

if (strlen(value) > MAX_VAR_VALUE_LEN)

{

ErrSysLog("value to long %s, line %d:%d", path_to_config_file, lineno, (int)(linepos-line));

continue;

}

strncpy(ga_variables[g_var_num], variable, sizeof(ga_variables[g_var_num]));

remove_trailing_chars(value, '/');

strncpy(ga_values[g_var_num], value, sizeof(ga_values[g_var_num]));

g_var_num++;

continue;

}

EXIT:

fclose(cfg_file);

return g_var_num;

}

char * get_config_var(char *var_name)

{

int i;

for(i = 0; i < g_var_num; i++)

{

if (strcasecmp(ga_variables[i], var_name) == 0)

{

return ga_values[i];

}

ErrSysLog("get %s failed", var_name);

return NULL;

}

void print_all_vars()

{

int i;

ErrPrintf("g_var_num == %d", g_var_num);

for(i = 0; i < g_var_num; i++)

{

printf("%s = %s\n", ga_variables[i], ga_values[i]);

}