当 SQLite 检测到数据库文件的结构、格式或其他控制元素错误时，会返回 SQLITE_CORRUPT 错误。SQLite 通常不会损坏数据库，即使应用程序或操作系统崩溃，数据库也能保持安全。可以通过 PRAGMA integrity_check 或 quick_check 进行数据库完整性检查。严重损坏的数据库可能部分可恢复，但通常难以完全修复。
An SQLITE_CORRUPT error is returned when SQLite detects an error in the structure, format, or other control elements of the database file.
SQLite does not corrupt database files, except in the case of very rare bugs (see DatabaseCorruption) and even then the bugs are normally difficult to reproduce. Even if your application crashes in the middle of an update, your database is safe. The database is safe even if your OS crashes or takes a power loss. The crash-resistance of SQLite has been extensively studied and tested and is attested by years of real-world experience by millions of users."
That said, there are a number of things that external programs or bugs in your hardware or OS can do to corrupt a database file. Details can be found in the discussions on the atomic commit and locking support in SQLite as well as in the mailing list archives.
Your can use PRAGMA integrity_check to do a thorough but time intensive test of the database integrity.
Your can use PRAGMA quick_check to do a faster but less thorough test of the database integrity.
Depending how badly your database is corrupted, you may be able to recover some of the data by using the CLI to dump the schema and contents to a file and then recreate. Unfortunately, once humpty-dumpty falls off the wall, it is generally not possible to put him back together again.
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