2017年9月6日，一次强大的X9.3级耀斑引发了Type IV射电爆发，观测频率范围为5-35MHz。该移动型Type IV爆发与西南方向以1570kms^1速度推进的CME相关联。最大射电源强约为300s.f.u.，偏振度超过40%。该爆发在8-33MHz频段持续了超过2小时。STEREO A尽管灵敏度较低，仍能在5-15MHz频率范围内观测到此爆发，表明Type IV射电爆发的发射方向较宽。通过对射电发射机制的假设，推导出CME核心区域的等离子体密度分布，并估算其质量约为10^16克。讨论了Parker Solar Probe在类似CME中可能遇到的条件。
摘要：
We discuss properties of a Type IV burst, which was observed on 2017 September 6, as a result of the powerful flare X 9.3. At decameter wavelengths this burst was observed by the radio telescopes STEREO A, URAN-2, and the Nancay Decameter Array at frequencies 5–35 MHz. This moving Type IV burst was associated with a coronal mass ejection (CME) propagating in the southwest direction with a speed of 1570 km s1. The maximum radio flux of this burst was about 300 s.f.u. and the polarization was more than 40%. In the frequency range of 8–33 MHz it continued for more than 2 hr. For STEREO A the associated CME was behind the limb, and its longitudinal angle was about 160°. This moving Type IV burst was observed by STEREO A at frequencies of 5–15 MHz in spite of the low sensitivity of STEREO A. This means that the radio emission directivity of a Type IV burst is rather wide. Assuming the plasma mechanism of Type IV radio emission we derived the plasma density distribution in the CME core at distances of 5.6 Rs and 9.8 Rs (Rs is the solar radius), and its mass to be about 1016 g. It is planned that the minimum perihelion of the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft will be at about 9 Rs . So we discuss in what conditions PSP will be in if it crosses a similar CME core.
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