android 证件照 代码,《第一行代码》笔记(3)——从相册中选择照片

package com.zjw.mymultimedia;

import android.Manifest;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;

import android.content.ContentUris;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Build;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.provider.DocumentsContract;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;

import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.Toast;

//8.3.2 p298 从相册中选择照片

//主布局：一个button,一个imageView

public class SelectPhotoFromAlbum extends AppCompatActivity {

private Button mBtnTakePhoto;

private ImageView mIvPicture;

private static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 16;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_select_photo_from_album);

//找到控件

mBtnTakePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_choose_from_album);

mIvPicture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_picture);

//点击事件

mBtnTakePhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

//申请权限

//运行时权限

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(SelectPhotoFromAlbum.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(SelectPhotoFromAlbum.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);

} else {

//用户如果之前就允许了权限之后进行的操作

openAlbum();

}

}

});

}

//打开相册

private void openAlbum() {

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");

intent.setType("image/*");

startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PHOTO);

}

//运行时权限回调

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

switch (requestCode) {

case 1:

if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

//如果用户允许请求进行的操作

openAlbum();

} else {

//如果用户拒绝请求进行的操作

Toast.makeText(this, "You denid the permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

//意图的回调

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

switch (requestCode) {

case CHOOSE_PHOTO:

if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

//判断手机系统版本号,因为4.4版本开始，选取相册图片不再返回图片真实Uri，而是一个封装过的Uri,要进行解析

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {

//4.4及以上版本

handleImageOnKitKat(data);

} else {

//4.4以下版本

handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);

}

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

//4.4及以上版本

@TargetApi(19)

private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data) {

String imagePath = null;

Uri uri = data.getData();

//如果document类型的Uri，则通过document id 处理

if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {

String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);

if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {

String id = docId.split(":")[1];//解析出数字格式的id

String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;

//根据Uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径

imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);

} else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {

Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));

imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);

}

//如果是content类型的Uri,则通过普通方式处理

} else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);

//如果是file类型的Uri,直接获取图片路径即可

} else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

imagePath = uri.getPath();

}

//根据图片路径显示图片

displayImage(imagePath);

}

//4.4以下版本

private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data) {

Uri uri = data.getData();

String imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);

displayImage(imagePath);

}

//根据Uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径

private String getImagePath(Uri externalContentUri, String selection) {

String path = null;

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(externalContentUri, null, selection, null, null);

if (cursor != null) {

if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {

path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));

}

cursor.close();

}

return path;

}

//根据图片路径显示图片

private void displayImage(String imagePath) {

if(imagePath!=null){

Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);

mIvPicture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

}else{

Toast.makeText(this, "failed to get image", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}