手写SpringMVC简易DispatchServlet_自己实现一个简易的dispatchservlet-CSDN博客

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本文介绍了手写SpringMVC简易DispatchServlet的过程，重点讲解了Controller类、HandlerAdapter类和DispatchServlet类的作用。通过适配器模式，SpringMVC实现了Controller的灵活扩展，允许在不修改框架代码的情况下，轻松添加新的Controller处理请求。

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手写SpringMVC简易DispatchServlet

SpringMVC中的DispatchServlet使用了适配器模式，来适配Controller类。当需要新增Controller类的时候，可以在不修改原有框架代码的基础上，添加HandlerAdapter类即可正常工作。

Controller类

public interface Controller {

}

class AnnotationController implements Controller {
    public void doAnnotationController() {
        System.out.println("annotation...");
    }
}

class HttpController implements Controller {
    public void doHttpHandler () {
        System.out.println("http...");
    }
}

class SimpleController implements Controller {
    public void doSimplerHandler() {
        System.out.println("simple...");
    }
}

HandlerAdapter类

public interface HandlerAdapter {
    void handle(Object controller);
    boolean supports(Object controller);
}

class AnnotationHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {
    public void handle(Object handler) {
        ((AnnotationController) handler).doAnnotationController();
    }

    public boolean supports(Object handler) {
        return (handler instanceof AnnotationController);
    }
}

class HttpHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {
    public void handle(Object handler) {
        ((HttpController) handler).doHttpHandler();
    }

    public boolean supports(Object handler) {
        return (handler instanceof HttpController);
    }
}

class SimpleHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {
    public void handle(Object handler) {
        ((SimpleController) handler).doSimplerHandler();
    }

    public boolean supports(Object handler) {
        return (handler instanceof SimpleController);
    }
}

DispatchServlet类

public class DispatchServlet {

    public static List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters = new ArrayList<>();

    public DispatchServlet() {
        handlerAdapters.add(new AnnotationHandlerAdapter());
        handlerAdapters.add(new HttpHandlerAdapter());
        handlerAdapters.add(new SimpleHandlerAdapter());
    }

    public void doDispatch() {
        AnnotationController controller = new AnnotationController();
        HandlerAdapter adapter = getHandler(controller);
        adapter.handle(controller);
    }

    private HandlerAdapter getHandler(Controller controller) {
        for (HandlerAdapter ha : handlerAdapters) {
            if (ha.supports(controller))
                return ha;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DispatchServlet().doDispatch();
    }

}