因安装cuda10.2导致tensorflow1.0级版本(对应cuda10.0)相关代码不兼容的解决方案

在尝试使用Keras-YOLOv3和TensorFlow-GPU时遇到了版本不兼容的问题,导致ImportError和ModuleNotFoundError。通过降级TensorFlow到2.2.0和Keras到2.1.0,然后修改代码以适应TensorFlow的新API,解决了AttributeError关于get_default_session和get_default_graph的问题。最终成功运行环境为Python3.7.9,TensorFlow2.2.0,无tensorflow-gpu,Keras2.1.0。

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解决过程:

提示:这里简述项目相关背景:

keras-yolov3 搭配虚拟环境 Python3.7(tensorflow-gpu)
运行 predict.py,出现错误,提示如下:

  • ImportError: libcublas.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
    说明cuda与tensorflow版本不兼容,提高tensorflow到2.0以上版本(当时我的版本是keras=2.6.0; tensorflow=2.6.0)

  • 运行后提示,错误如下:

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named
‘keras.layers.advanced_activations’

参考该网友的解决办法:12345
先将 tensorflow 降级为 2.2.0再将 keras 2.9.0 降级到 2.1.0;错误提示如下:

AttributeError: tensorflow no module"get_default_session"

于是修改如下(在yolo.py中):

添加了 import tensorflow as tf # 20230224
后将下边这句改一下(这里没有直接改为import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf 的原因是有网友说会导致其他错误)
self.sess = tf.compat.v1.keras.backend.get_session() #self.sess = K.get_session()

  • 运行后又提示一处错误(tensorflow_backend.py中):

AttributeError: module ‘tensorflow’ has no attribute ‘get_default_graph’

AttributeError: module ‘tensorflow’ has no attribute ‘placeholder’

在这里就彻底解决了,具体如下:
参考网友:45678

import tensorflow as tf
改为如下两句:
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
tf.disable_v2_behavior()

提示: 成功运行后Python3.7(tensorflow-gpu)下的相关软件 Keras-2.1.0 python3.7.9 tensorflow-2.2.0没用tensorflow-gpu:


自编译tensorflow1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.无mkl支持; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 TI 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]://home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: bazel build --config=opt --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl
自编译tensorflow1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.支持mkl,无MPI; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]:/home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ bazel build --config=opt --config=mkl --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl
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