python返回html字符串长度,如何在html字符串上控制Python的re.findall()返回的结果？...

包含名称'foo.html'的文件

Blah blah blah

**Catalina 320**

Blah

Blah Blah

**These boats** are fully booked for the day

Blah blah blah

Catalina 320

Catalina 320

码：

from time import clock

n = 1000

########################################################################

import lxml.etree as ET

from lxml.etree import XMLParser

parser = XMLParser(ns_clean=True, recover=True)

etree = ET.parse('foo.html', parser)

te = clock()

for i in xrange(n):

resultsArray = []

for thing in etree.findall("//"):

if "These boats" in thing.text:

break

elif "Catalina 320"in thing.text:

resultsArray.append(ET.tostring(thing).strip())

tf = clock()

print 'Solution with lxml'

print tf-te,'\n',resultsArray

########################################################################

with open('foo.html') as f:

text = f.read()

import re

print '\n\n----------------------------------'

rigx = re.compile('(Catalina 320)(?:(?:.(?!Catalina 320))*These boats.*\Z)?',re.DOTALL)

te = clock()

for i in xrange(n):

yi = rigx.findall(text)

tf = clock()

print 'Solution 1 with a regex'

print tf-te,'\n',yi

print '\n----------------------------------'

ragx = re.compile('(Catalina 320)|(These boats)')

te = clock()

for i in xrange(n):

li = []

for mat in ragx.finditer(text):

if mat.group(2):

break

else:

li.append(mat.group(1))

tf = clock()

print 'Solution 2 with a regex, similar to solution with lxml'

print tf-te,'\n',li

print '\n----------------------------------'

regx = re.compile('(Catalina 320)')

te = clock()

for i in xrange(n):

ye = regx.findall(text, 0, text.find('These boats') if 'These boats' in text else len(text))

tf = clock()

print 'Solution 3 with a regex'

print tf-te,'\n',ye结果

Solution with lxml

0.30324105438

['**Catalina 320**', '

----------------------------------

Solution 1 with regex

0.0245033935877

['Catalina 320', 'Catalina 320']

----------------------------------

Solution 2 with a regex, similar to solution with lxml

0.0233258696287

['Catalina 320', 'Catalina 320']

----------------------------------

Solution 3 with regex

0.00784708671074

['Catalina 320', 'Catalina 320']我的正则表达式解决方案有什么问题？

Times:

lxml - 100 %

solution 1 - 8.1 %

solution 2 - 7.7 %

solution 3 - 2.6 %

使用正则表达式不要求文本是XML或HTML文本。

。

那么，假装正则表达式不如lxml来处理这个问题的剩余参数是什么？ h2>

编辑1 h2>

使用rigx = re.compile('(Catalina 320)(?:(?:.(?!Catalina 320))*These boats.*\Z)?',re.DOTALL)的解决方案并不好：

这个正则表达式将捕获“Catalina 320”的出现位于'这些船'后如果没有出现'Catalina 320'之前'这些船'

模式必须是：

rigx = re.compile('(Catalina 320)(?:(?:.(?!Catalina 320))*These boats.*\Z)?|These boats.*\Z',re.DOTALL)但与其他解决方案相比，这是一个相当复杂的模式