该文研究了由有限矩阵构成的上三角算子矩阵AmatrixT，并探讨了其在非平稳但线性动态状态空间模型下的模型约简问题。针对这类模型，提出了使用推广的Hankel范数进行最优逼近的方法，并通过非平稳J-酉算子构造了一种分数表示，以参数化模型约简问题的所有解。这一理论扩展了Adamyan, Arov和Kreinin在平稳线性动力系统中关于Schur-Takagi插值问题的工作，涵盖了更广泛的非Toeplitz上三角算子。
摘要：
A matrix T = [T(ij)]i,j=-infinity(infinity), which consists of a doubly indexed collection {T(ij)} of operators, is said to be upper when T(ij) = 0 for i > j. We consider the case where the T(ij) are finite matrices and the operator T is bounded, and such that the T(ij) are generated by a strictly stable, non-stationary but linear dynamical state space model or colligation. For such a model, we consider model reduction, which is a procedure to obtain optimal approximating models of lower system order. Our approximation theory uses a norm which generalizes the Hankel norm of classical stationary linear dynamical systems. We obtain a parametrization of all solutions of the model order reduction problem in terms of a fractional representation based on a non-stationary J-unitary operator constructed from the data. In addition, we derive a state space model for the so-called maximum entropy approximant. In the stationary case, the problem was solved by Adamyan, Arov and Krein in their paper on Schur-Takagi interpolation. Our approach extends that theory to cover general, non-Toeplitz, upper operators.
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