Mybatis中的if test判断

原创已于 2024-05-30 00:07:45 修改 · 2.4k 阅读

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于 2024-05-29 23:19:14 首次发布

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mysql数据库

dao：

List<String> test(@Param("id") Integer id, @Param("port") String port);

sql:

	<select id="test" resultType="string">
		SELECT
		'1'
		FROM
		WORKER_NODE
		WHERE 1 = 1
		<if test="port == null">  <!-- StringL类型  双引号 is null   -->
			and 2 = 2
		</if>
		<if test='port == null'>  <!-- StringL类型 单引号 is null   -->
			and 3 = 3
		</if>
		<if test="port == ''">  <!-- StringL类型 里面单引号 is 空字符   -->
			and 4 = 4
		</if>
		<if test="port == ''.toString()">  <!-- StringL类型 里面单引号 is 空字符转字符串   -->
			and 5 = 5
		</if>
		<if test='port == ""'>  <!-- StringL类型 里面双引号 is 空字符   -->
			and 6 = 6
		</if>
		<if test="port == '   '">  <!-- StringL类型 里面单引号 is 3个空字符   -->
			and 41 = 41
		</if>
		<if test="port == '   '.toString()">  <!-- StringL类型 里面单引号 is 3个空字符转字符串   -->
			and 51 = 51
		</if>
		<if test='port == "   "'>  <!-- StringL类型 里面双引号 is 3个空字符   -->
			and 61 = 61
		</if>
		<if test="port != null">  <!-- StringL类型 双引号 非null   -->
			and 7 = 7
		</if>
		<if test='port != null'>  <!-- StringL类型 单引号 非null   -->
			and 71 = 71
		</if>
		<if test="port != null and port != ''">  <!-- StringL类型 外面双引号 里面单引号 非空   -->
			and 8 = 8
		</if>
		<if test='port != null and port != ""'>  <!-- StringL类型 外面单引号 里面双引号 非空   -->
			and 9 = 9
		</if>
		<if test="id != null">  <!--  int类型  双引号 非null   -->
			and 10 = 10
		</if>
		<if test='id != null'>  <!--  int类型  单引号 非null   -->
			and 11 = 11
		</if>
		<if test='id == null'>  <!--  int类型  单引号 is null   -->
			and 12 = 12
		</if>
		<if test="id == null">  <!--  int类型  双引号 is null   -->
			and 13 = 13
		</if>
		<if test='id = !null and id == 0'>  <!--  int类型  单引号 非null等于0  -->
			and 14 = 14
		</if>
		<if test="id != null and id != 0">  <!--  int类型  外面双引号 非null非0   -->
			and 15 = 15
		</if>
		<if test="id != null and id != ''">  <!-- int类型 外面双引号 里面单引号  非null非空   -->
			and 16 = 16
		</if>
		<if test="id != null and id != '  '">  <!-- int类型 外面双引号 里面单引号  非null非两个空格   -->
			and 17 = 17
		</if>
		<if test="id != null and id != '   '">  <!-- int类型 外面双引号 里面单引号  非null非三个空格   -->
			and 18 = 18
		</if>
		<if test='id != null and id != ""'>  <!-- int类型 外面单引号 里面双引号  非null非空   -->
			and 19 = 19
		</if>

	</select>

测试代码：

    @PostMapping("/test2")
    public void test2() {
        workerNodeDAO.test(3, "HHH");
        System.out.println("---0---");
        workerNodeDAO.test(null, null);
        System.out.println("---1---");
        workerNodeDAO.test(0, "");
        System.out.println("---2---");
        workerNodeDAO.test(1, " ");
        System.out.println("---3---");
        workerNodeDAO.test(1, "   "); // 三个空格
        System.out.println("---4---");
        workerNodeDAO.test(2, "a");
        System.out.println("---5---");
        workerNodeDAO.test(11, "aaa");
        System.out.println("---6---");
        workerNodeDAO.test(11, "1");
        System.out.println("---7---");
        workerNodeDAO.test(11, "123");
        System.out.println("---8---");
    }

日志打印：

SELECT ‘1’ FROM WORKER_NODE WHERE 1 = 1 and 7 = 7 and 71 = 71 and 8 = 8 and 9 = 9 and 10 = 10 and 11 = 11
—0—
SELECT ‘1’ FROM WORKER_NODE WHERE 1 = 1 and 2 = 2 and 3 = 3 and 12 = 12 and 13 = 13
—1—
SELECT ‘1’ FROM WORKER_NODE WHERE 1 = 1 and 4 = 4 and 5 = 5 and 6 = 6 and 7 = 7 and 71 = 71 and 10 = 10 and 11 = 11 and 14 = 14 and 15 = 15 and 16 = 16 and 17 = 17 and 18 = 18 and 19 = 19
—2—
SELECT ‘1’ FROM WORKER_NODE WHERE 1 = 1 and 7 = 7 and 71 = 71 and 8 = 8 and 9 = 9 and 10 = 10 and 11 = 11
—3—
SELECT ‘1’ FROM WORKER_NODE WHERE 1 = 1 and 41 = 41 and 51 = 51 and 61 = 61 and 7 = 7 and 71 = 71 and 8 = 8 and 9 = 9 and 10 = 10 and 11 = 11
—4—
SELECT ‘1’ FROM WORKER_NODE WHERE 1 = 1 and 7 = 7 and 71 = 71 and 8 = 8 and 9 = 9 and 10 = 10 and 11 = 11
—5—
SELECT ‘1’ FROM WORKER_NODE WHERE 1 = 1 and 7 = 7 and 71 = 71 and 8 = 8 and 9 = 9 and 10 = 10 and 11 = 11
—6—
SELECT ‘1’ FROM WORKER_NODE WHERE 1 = 1 and 7 = 7 and 71 = 71 and 8 = 8 and 9 = 9 and 10 = 10 and 11 = 11
—7—
SELECT ‘1’ FROM WORKER_NODE WHERE 1 = 1 and 7 = 7 and 71 = 71 and 8 = 8 and 9 = 9 and 10 = 10 and 11 = 11
—8—

上面很多结果跟oracle不一样，
比如id = 0 时，16 = 16是进不来的；id = 1时，15 = 15 及以下是能进来的
在oracle中<if test=“id != null and id != ‘’”>
id = 0 时进不来，id = 1时可以进来，
在oracle中<if test="id != null and id != ‘’ ">，这种多个空字符的，不管几个空字符，非0数字都可以进来，
因为不管几个空字符，都当成0处理

大家在使用if test时应注意以下规范：

id != ‘’ 单引号是char，如果我们的入参是空字符串就是"",两种类型不同，用来比较是不同的（但在上面的结果中却是相同，可能跟mybatis的版本有关）
id != “” 双引号才是String类型的判空
id != ‘’.toString() 可以将char类型转为String类型
int类型<if test=“id != null”> 即可，不需要加!=''或!“”，容易造成错误