postgresql查看table的freespace

Postgresql提供了pg_freespacemap扩展，默认系统没有这个扩展，需要去创建

创建extension

可以看到扩展有两个function:

查看单个table freespace

SELECT count(*) as "number of pages",
       pg_size_pretty(cast(avg(avail) as bigint)) as "Av. freespace size",
       round(100 * avg(avail)/8192 ,2) as "Av. freespace ratio"
       FROM pg_freespace('nbscc.sap_zmmt0021');

查看整体的freespace状况：

select relnamespace::regnamespace as relnamespace,relname,pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(relnamespace::regnamespace::text||'.'||relname)),
count(*) as "number of pages",pg_size_pretty(avg(avail::bigint)) as "Av.freespace size",
round(avg(100*avail::bigint)/8192,2) as "Av.freespace ration"
from
(select relnamespace,relname,split_part(split_part(pg_freespace(oid)::text,'(',2),',',1) as blk_no,
 split_part(split_part(pg_freespace(oid)::text,')',1),',',2) as avail
from pg_class where relnamespace::regnamespace::text='nbscc' ) freesapce
group by relnamespace,relname
order by pg_relation_size(relnamespace::regnamespace::text||'.'||relname) desc

需要注意的是，delete 数据后，postgresql不会释放空间，vacuum lazy mode与eager mode都不会释放空间，需要使用vacuum full才会释放出空间

我们来看看结果：