锁的降级（ReentrantReadWriteLock）

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-15 08:08:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-15 08:08:56 发布

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分类专栏：锁文章标签： java 开发语言后端

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本文通过代码示例详细解释了Java ReentrantReadWriteLock如何实现读锁可以升级为写锁但写锁不能降级为读锁，以及它们在并发控制中的作用。

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代码例子：写锁可以降级为读锁，读锁不能降级为写锁

public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReentrantReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
        //读锁
        ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock readLock = readWriteLock.readLock();
        //写锁
        ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock writeLock = readWriteLock.writeLock();
        //2.获取写锁
        writeLock.lock();
        System.out.println("---------write");

        //1.获取读锁
        readLock.lock();
        System.out.println("---------read");


    }
}

public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReentrantReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
        //读锁
        ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock readLock = readWriteLock.readLock();
        //写锁
        ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock writeLock = readWriteLock.writeLock();


        //1.获取读锁
        readLock.lock();
        System.out.println("---------read");

        //2.获取写锁
        writeLock.lock();
        System.out.println("---------write");


    }
}