springboot集成websocket实现前后端通讯，后台推送信息

1、项目添加websocket依赖

<!-- websocket -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、创建WebSocketServer服务端接口

实现接收前台websocket的连接，向前台推送信息进行前后台交互。

package com.server;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.log.Log;
import cn.hutool.log.LogFactory;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

@ServerEndpoint("/wbserver/{userId}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
   
   

    static Log log= LogFactory.get(WebSocketServer.class);
    /**静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。*/
    private static int onlineCount = 0;
    /**用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。*/
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,WebSocketServer> webSocketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    /**与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据*/
    private Session session;
    /**接收userId*/
    private String userId="";

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     * */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("userId") String userId) {
   
   
        this.session = session;
        this.userId=userId;
        if(webSocketMap.containsKey(userId)){
   
   
            webSocketMap.remove(userId);
            webSocketMap.put(userId,this);
            //加入set中