springboot配置多数据源_repository指定datasource-CSDN博客

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本文详细介绍了在SpringBoot中配置多数据源的两种方法：一是通过不同的包名来区分，二是使用动态数据源注解@DS。文中包括了pom.xml的依赖配置、yml文件的数据源设置、配置类的编写以及主启动类的声明。同时，还展示了如何在mapper接口上使用注解指定数据源，并提供了实体类和mapper.xml文件的编写注意事项。

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方式一：根据包区分不同数据源

一、pom依赖

即springboot框架搭建集成mysql、mybatis-plus
<dependencies>
     <!--spring-boot-starter-->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
     </dependency>
     <!--mysql驱动包-->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>mysql</groupId>
         <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
         <version>8.0.19</version>
     </dependency>
     <!--mybatis-plus-->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
         <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
         <version>3.4.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <!--lombok-->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
         <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
         <version>1.18.12</version>
     </dependency>
 </dependencies>

二、yml配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    db1:
      jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://10.240.3.140:18234/energy_pile_base?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&allowMultiQueries=true
      username: admin
      password: Autel2020
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

    db2:
      jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://10.240.3.139:3306/energy_pile_base?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&allowMultiQueries=true
      username: cloud
      password: cloud
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver


mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: mapper1/**.xml,mapper2/**.xml

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath*:/mapper1/*.xml,classpath*:/mapper2/*.xml

三、配置类

1、第一个数据源配置类

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration     //如下写在mapper1文件夹下的mapper接口就会读数据源1
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.test.web.mapper1", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db1SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSourceConfig1 {

    @Primary // 表示这个数据源是默认数据源, 这个注解必须要加，因为不加的话spring将分不清楚那个为主数据源（默认数据源）
    @Bean("db1DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db1") //读取application.yml中的配置参数映射成为一个对象
    public DataSource getDb1DataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("db1SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory db1SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // mapper的xml形式文件位置必须要配置，不然将报错：no statement （这种错误也可能是mapper的xml中，namespace与项目的路径不一致导致）
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapper1/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("db1SqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate db1SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
	
	//支持事务
    @Bean(name = "db1TransactionManager")
    @Primary
    public DataSourceTransactionManager dbTransactionManager(@Qualifier("db1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }
}

2、第二个数据源配置类

@Configuration      //如下写在mapper2文件夹下的mapper接口就会读数据源2
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.test.web.mapper2", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db2SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSourceConfig2 {

    @Bean("db2DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db2") //读取application.yml中的配置参数映射成为一个对象
    public DataSource getDb2DataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean("db2SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory db2SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // mapper的xml形式文件位置必须要配置，不然将报错：no statement （这种错误也可能是mapper的xml中，namespace与项目的路径不一致导致）
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:mapper2/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean("db2SqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate db2SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

    @Bean(name = "db2TransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager dbTransactionManager(@Qualifier("db2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }
}

四、写实体类和mapper.xml文件

要
在这里插入图片描述

五、主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan({"com.test.web.mapper1", "com.test.web.mapper2"})
public class MainApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
    }
}

方式二：根据注解区分不同数据源

一、pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.6</version>
</dependency>

二、yml配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    dynamic:
      primary: db1#设置默认的数据源或者数据源组,默认值即为master
      strict: false #设置严格模式,默认false不启动. 启动后在未匹配到指定数据源时候会抛出异常,不启动则使用默认数据源.
      datasource:
        db1:
          url: jdbc:mysql://10.240.3.140:18234/energy_pile_base?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&allowMultiQueries=true
          username: admin
          password: Autel2020
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

        db2:
          url: jdbc:mysql://10.240.3.139:3306/energy_pile_base?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&allowMultiQueries=true
          username: cloud
          password: cloud
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: mapper1/**.xml,mapper2/**.xml

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath*:/mapper1/*.xml,classpath*:/mapper2/*.xml

三、mapper文件指定哪个数据源

@Repository
@DS("db2")  //指定哪个数据源  不填或者填不存在的则使用默认数据源
public interface OpLocationEVSEMapper extends BaseMapper<OpLocationEVSEEntity> {
}

四、主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan({"com.test.web.mapper1", "com.test.web.mapper2"})
public class MainApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
    }
}