kali配置网络、更换国内源、添加输入法

原创已于 2024-08-29 13:55:30 修改 · 1.3k 阅读

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#linux

于 2023-08-12 00:32:43 首次发布

本文详细介绍了在Linux系统中配置静态和动态IP地址的方法，更换Apt镜像源到国内源，安装输入法ibus-pinyin，以及设置Firefox浏览器的语言为中文。

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1.配置网络

刚装的kali一般我会先设置root的密码，sudo -i命令然后输入当前用户的密码，进入到root模式再执行passwd root之后设置root用户的密码。接下来就设置配置网络看个人需求设置静态还是动态网络。

root用户下执行

vim /etc/network/interfaces

静态IP的配置

auto eth0 
iface eth0 inet static  #配置eh0使用静态IP
address 192.168.1.53  #配置eh0的固定ip地址
netmask 255.255.255.0  #配置掩码
gateway 192.168.1.1  # 配置网关

重启网络systemctl restart networking

动态IP的配置

auto eth0 
iface eth0 inet dhcp

重启网络systemctl restart networking

配置dns

vim /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 114.114.114.114
#nameserver 8.8.8.8

2.更换镜像源

按个人需求更改，可不更改也没太大的影响，需要时开个代理即可。

root用户下执行

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

#号注释官方源，选一个国内源

# 官方源
# deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
# deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#根据需要自己选一个，中科大的还可以
#中科大
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#阿里云
#deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#清华大学
#deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#浙大
#deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#东软大学
#deb http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
#deb-src http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
#重庆大学
#deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib