【SpringBoot整合Shiro】_shiro 1.12 springboot配置文件-CSDN博客

<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.1</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- configure logging -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0-alpha1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0-alpha1</version>
    </dependency>

<!-- 官方默认的是使用commons-logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

里头有，需要加入版本号

3、配置文件

resources目录下添加log4j.properties文件

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n

# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN

# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN

# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO

# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN

resources目录下添加shiro.ini文件

[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5

java目录下添加QuickStart.java文件

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.ini.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.lang.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
 *
 * @since 0.9 RC2
 */
public class Quickstart {

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured
        // realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.
        // We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and
        // return a SecurityManager instance:

        // Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath
        // (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively):
        Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();

        // for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
        // accessible as a JVM singleton.  Most applications wouldn't do this
        // and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for
        // webapps.  That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so
        // we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel
        // for things.
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        // Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:

        // get the currently executing user:
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        // Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
        }

        // let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            token.setRememberMe(true);
            try {
                currentUser.login(token);
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //test a role:
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

        //all done - log out!
        currentUser.logout();

        System.exit(0);
    }
}

4、运行测试

出现以上日志信息说明成功！

三、SpringBoot整合

1、搭建环境

创建springboot项目

导入thymeleaf依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

新建index.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http:www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
</body>
</html>

新建MyController类

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @GetMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg", "hello shiro");
        return "index";
    }

}

测试访问

2、整合

导入shiro依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>

自定义Realm

//自定义的UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
	//授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }

	//认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }
}

编写ShiroConfig

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean:第三步
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();

        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        return bean;
    }

    //DefaultWebSecurityManager:第二步
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    //如果我们在某个注入点需要另一个 bean，我们需要专门指出它。我们可以通过 @Qualifier 注解来做到这一点,还有其他方法@Bean(指明此方法)。。。
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){

        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();

        //关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }
    //Realm:创建realm对象,需要自定义:第一步,从后往前配置
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

}

测试

创建add.html和update.html

MyController添加访问方法

index.html

运行测试成功！

3、实现登录拦截

修改ShiroConfig配置

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();

        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        // 添加shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
         * anon:无需认证都可访问
         * authc: 必须认证了才能访问
         * user:必须拥有 记住我 才能用
         * perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
         * role:拥有某个角色权限才能访问*/

        //拦截
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        //filterMap.put("/user/add", "authc");
        //filterMap.put("/user/update", "authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");拦截所有user下的请求
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        //设置登录请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        return bean;
    }

    //DefaultWebSecurityManager:第二步
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    //如果我们在某个注入点需要另一个 bean，我们需要专门指出它。我们可以通过 @Qualifier 注解来做到这一点,还有其他方法@Bean(指明此方法)。。。
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){

        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();

        //关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }
    //Realm:创建realm对象,需要自定义:第一步,从后往前配置
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

}

新建登录页

拦截后跳转的登录页面login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red"></p>
<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
<p>用户名：<input type="text " name="username" ></p>
<p>密码：<input type="password" name="password" ></p>
<p><input type="submit"></p></form>
</body>
</html>

添加登录页访问方法

MyController.java下

 @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

测试

点击访问add或者update页，拦截后会跳转到我们设置的登录请求页面

4、实现用户认证

添加登录方法

MyController.java

 @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
        //取当前的用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);

        try {
            subject.login(token);//执行登录的方法,如果没有异常就说明ok了
            return "index";
        }catch (UnknownAccountException e){//用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){//密码不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }

配置Realm认证

UserRealm.java

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthorizationInfo");

        //用户名、密码、数据库中取
        String name = "root";
        String password = "123456";

        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;

        if (!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)){
            return null; // 抛出异常 UnknownAccountException
        }

        //密码认证，shiro做
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("", password, "");
    }
}

5、整合Mybatis

导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.26</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>

<!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

添加文件

application.yaml

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?Unicode=true&;characterEncoding=utf-8&;?useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 1234
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

application.properties

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.kuang.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml

User.java

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Integer age;
    private  String sex;
    private String email;
    private String perms;

}

UserMapper接口

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

UserService接口

public interface UserService {
    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

UserServiceImpl实现类

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User queryUserByName(String name) {
        return userMapper.queryUserByName(name);
    }
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="user">
        select * from t_user where username=#{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

修改UserRealm.java文件

认证连接真实的数据库

//自定义的UserRealm   因为配置涉及到userRealm,这个需要自己自定义,所以在config包下再写一个UserRealm类
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    //    授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了授权的=>doGetAuthorizationInfo");
     
        return null;
    }
    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了认证的=>doGetAuthenticationInfo");
        //用户名,密码到数据库中取
        //链接真实的数据库
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
        if (user==null){//没有这个人
            return null;//UnknownAccoutException
        }
        //加上登录标签给前端判断是否是否显示登录按钮
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Session session = subject.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("logUser",user);

        //密码认证:shiro做
        //密码可以加密:md5,md5盐值加密(md5加密后＋username)
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",user.getPassword(),"");
    }
}

登录测试成功！

6、请求授权实现

配置ShiroConfig.java

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean:第三步
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();

        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        // 添加shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
         * anon:无需认证都可访问
         * authc: 必须认证了才能访问
         * user:必须拥有 记住我 才能用
         * perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
         * role:拥有某个角色权限才能访问*/

        //拦截
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        //授权
        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        //filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc[user:update]");
        //filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");拦截所有user下的请求
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);


        //设置未授权的跳转页面
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");
        //设置登录请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        return bean;
    }

    //DefaultWebSecurityManager:第二步
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    //如果我们在某个注入点需要另一个 bean，我们需要专门指出它。我们可以通过 @Qualifier 注解来做到这一点,还有其他方法@Bean(指明此方法)。。。
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){

        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();

        //关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }
    //    Realm:创建realm对象,需要自定义:第一步,从后往前配置
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }
}

未授权页

MyController.java

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/noauth")
    public String unauthorized(){
        return "无法访问此页面";
    }

配置Realm

UserRealm.java

//自定义的UserRealm   因为配置涉及到userRealm,这个需要自己自定义,所以在config包下再写一个UserRealm类
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    //    授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了授权的=>doGetAuthorizationInfo");
       //SimpleAuthorizationInfo
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addStringPermission("user:add");

        //拿到当前登录的对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //拿到user对象
        User currentUser=(User) subject.getPrincipal();

        //设置当前用户的权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());//设置权限根据数据库的权限设置

        return info;
    }
    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了认证的=>doGetAuthenticationInfo");
        //用户名,密码到数据库中取
        //链接真实的数据库
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
        if (user==null){//没有这个人
            return null;//UnknownAccoutException
        }
        //加上登录标签给前端判断是否是否显示登录按钮
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Session session = subject.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("logUser",user);

        //密码认证:shiro做
        //密码可以加密:md5,md5盐值加密(md5加密后＋username)
        //传入user可以被上面的授权拿到
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),"");
    }
}

测试

不同用户登录，都有对应权限的访问功能

7、整合Thymeleaf

我们要登录后只显示有权限的功能，就要用到Thymeleaf

导入依赖

<!--        shiro整合thymeleaf-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

配置ShiroConfig

//整合ShiroDialect:用来整合shiro thymeleaf
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }

修改Index.html

运行测试成功！

文件目录结构

数据库表结构

结束！