servlet编程：等差数列求和_等差数列求和代码from action=“computesum.jsp”method=“?”-CSDN博客

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本文介绍了如何使用JavaServlet和MVC模式实现一个简单的等差数列求和应用，包括设计input.jsp页面、创建Bean、编写Servlet处理表单请求和显示结果。

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【实验要求】

（1）掌握Servlet的原理；

（2）会编写Servlet程序；

（3）掌握MVC的工作原理。

【实验目的】

（1）会用Servlet处理程序；

（2）能明确定位M-JavaBean，V-Servlet，C-JSP。

【实验环境】

jdk+eclipse+tomcat

【实验内容】

用MVC模式求等差数列和

（1)设计input.jsp页面，用户可以输入等差数列首项、项数和等差；

（2)设计Bean，即Series.java文件，有属性首项、项数和等差以及seter和getter；

（3)在Bean中添加求和方法getSum()；

（4)编写InputServlet响应input.jsp中表单请求；

（5）在result.jsp中显示结果。

【实验代码】

inputData.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>inputData.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<FORM action="computer" Method="post">等差数列求和： <BR>
     输入首项:<Input type=text name="firstItem" size=4> 输入公差:<Input type=text name="var" size=4> 求和项数:<Input
                 type=text name="number" size=4> <Input type=submit value="提交">
</FORM>
</body>
</html>

showResult.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<jsp:useBean id="lie" class="ghjghfgh.dengbean" scope="request" />

<Table border=1>
    <tr>
        <th>数列的首项</th>
        <th><jsp:getProperty name="lie" property="name" /></th>
        <th>所求项数</th>
        <th>求和结果</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td><jsp:getProperty name="lie" property="firstItem" /></td>
    <td><jsp:getProperty name="lie" property="var" /></td>
    <td><jsp:getProperty name="lie" property="number" /></td>
    <td><jsp:getProperty name="lie" property="sum" /></td>
    </tr>
</Table>
</body>
</html>

dengbean.java
package ghjghfgh;

public class dengbean {
	 double firstItem; //数列首项
	    double var; //公差
	    int number; //求和项数
	    double sum; //求和结果
	    String name = ""; //数列类别

	    public void setFirstItem(double a) {
	        firstItem = a;
	    }

	    public double getFirstItem() {
	        return firstItem;
	    }

	    public void setVar(double b) {
	        var = b;
	    }

	    public double getVar() {
	        return var;
	    }

	    public void setNumber(int n) {
	        number = n;
	    }

	    public double getNumber() {
	        return number;
	    }

	    public void setSum(double s) {
	        sum = s;
	    }

	    public double getSum() {
	        return sum;
	    }

	    public void setName(String na) {
	        name = na;
	    }

	    public String getName() {
	        return name;
	    }
}

InputServlet.java
package ghjghfgh;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class InputServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/InputServlet")
public class InputServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public InputServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

dengservlet.java

package ghjghfgh;

import ghjghfgh.dengbean;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/computer")

public class dengservlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        super.init(config);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        dengbean shulie = new dengbean(); //创建Javabean对象
        request.setAttribute("lie", shulie);//将shulie存储到HttpServletRequest对象中
        double a = Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("firstItem"));
        double d = Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("var"));
        int n = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("number"));
        shulie.setFirstItem(a); //将数据存储在shulie中
        shulie.setVar(d);
        shulie.setNumber(n);
        //计算和:
        double sum = 0, item = a;
        int i = 1;
        shulie.setName("等差数列的公差");
        while (i <= n) //计算等差数列的和
        {
            sum = sum + item;
            i++;
            item = item + d;
        }
        shulie.setSum(sum);
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("showResult.jsp");
        dispatcher.forward(request, response); //请求showResult.jsp显示shulie中的数据
    }
}