（三）BIM-Unity 搭建数字孪生 - Revit模型数据连接 MySQL执行增删改查。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wenjianghai1/article/details/146168010

我们在搭建数字孪生场景时候，通过FBX将Revit模型导入Unity后，往往需要在Unity中去执行例如，点选构件后会可视化的展示构件属性信息等操作，那么就需要通过Unity去读取Mysql数据库中的数据来实现。那么要先实现如何将Revit数据存储到Mysql数据库当中。

执行前，打开VS2022，点击引用，要先到包管理器中引用 MySql.Data.dll。具体 MySql.Data.dll 如何来，看我另一篇文章。（需要会一部分Revit二次开发知识）。

（二）BIM-Unity 搭建数字孪生-Unity 连接 MySQL-CSDN博客

先上测试代码：

using Autodesk.Revit.Attributes;
using Autodesk.Revit.DB;
using Autodesk.Revit.UI;
using Autodesk.Revit.UI.Events;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using static System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement.StartPanel;

namespace Revit2MySQL
{
    [Transaction(TransactionMode.Manual)]
    public class Class1 : IExternalCommand
    {
        private MySqlConnection connection;
        private string server;
        private string database;
        private string uid;
        private string password;

        public Result Execute(ExternalCommandData commandData, ref string message, ElementSet elements)
        {
            server = "localhost";
            database = "mydatabase";
            uid = "root";
            password = "admin123";
            string connectionString = $"Server = {server};Database = {database};Uid = {uid};Pwd = {password};";
            connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
            try
            {
                connection.Open();
                var CMD =  new MySqlCommand("SELECT ID FROM mytable WHERE user_name = '456'", connection);
                var result =  CMD.ExecuteScalar();
                if (result != null)
                {
                    int id = Convert.ToInt32(result);
                    MessageBox.Show("找到 ID：" + id);
                }
                else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("未找到记录");
                }
            }
            catch (MySqlException ex)
            {
                TaskDialog.Show("数据库错误", $"错误代码：{ex.Number}\n{ex.Message}");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Error connecting to MySQL server" + ex.Message);
            }

            return Result.Succeeded;
        }
    }
}

以下部分是MySQL Net的设置，具体解释看我另一篇文章。

（二）BIM-Unity 搭建数字孪生-Unity 连接 MySQL-CSDN博客

server = "localhost";
database = "mydatabase";
uid = "root";
password = "admin123";

官方有规定了在写连接语句时候要求用 Server Database Uid 和 Pwd。

所以在写的时候，最好就遵照一样的规则，规范化。

string connectionString = $"Server = {server};Database = {database};Uid = {uid};Pwd = {password};";

这部分很好理解，直接连接，然后执行增删改查命令进行测试。

connection.Open();
var CMD =  new MySqlCommand("SELECT ID FROM mytable WHERE user_name = '456'", connection);
var result =  CMD.ExecuteScalar();

此处用了 "SELECT ID FROM mytable WHERE user_name = '456'" 的SQL语句，意思是从名称为 “mytable” 的表中查询一个 user_name = 456 的 ID 的值。

我的数据库的内容如下，按照语句，我最后拿到的值应该是 2 。

然后来看看执行效果，很明显，我已经连上并且拿到了我想要的值。

现正式应用一下，现想要从Revit模型中的园区环境模型中，提取环境监测仪的设备信息。

主要要通过过滤器过滤出所有的环境监测仪，然后拿到各个设备 Element 的 Id，UniqueId和 Name 。

先建立数据表，Mysql的数据表如下：

C#代码如下，weather_monitoring_deviceFilter() 方法实现元素过滤，weather_monitoring_deviceFilter() 实现数据库连接并存储。

using Autodesk.Revit.Attributes;
using Autodesk.Revit.DB;
using Autodesk.Revit.UI;
using Autodesk.Revit.UI.Events;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using static System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement.StartPanel;

namespace Revit2MySQL
{
    [Transaction(TransactionMode.Manual)]
    public class Class1 : IExternalCommand
    {
        UIDocument uIDocument;
        Document document;

        private MySqlConnection connection;
        private string server;
        private string database;
        private string uid;
        private string password;
        private List<DeviceInfo> devicesList = new List<DeviceInfo>();
        private string connectionString;

        public Result Execute(ExternalCommandData commandData, ref string message, ElementSet elements)
        {
            uIDocument = commandData.Application.ActiveUIDocument;
            document = uIDocument.Document;

            server = "localhost";
            database = "buildingsurroundings";
            uid = "root";
            password = "admin123";

            connectionString = $"Server = {server};Database = {database};Uid = {uid};Pwd = {password};";

            weather_monitoring_deviceFilter(document);
            StoreDeviceInfoToDatabase(devicesList);

            return Result.Succeeded;
        }


        void weather_monitoring_deviceFilter(Document document)
        {
            FilteredElementCollector deviceFilter =  new FilteredElementCollector(document);
            IList<Element> weatherDevicesList = deviceFilter.OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_GenericModel).OfClass(typeof(FamilyInstance)).ToElements();

            foreach (var item in weatherDevicesList)
            {
                if (item.Name.Contains("园区健康环境监测仪"))
                {
                    var deviceId = item.Id;
                    var deviceUId = item.UniqueId;
                    var deviceName = item.Name;

                    DeviceInfo deviceInfo = new DeviceInfo
                    {
                        DeviceUId = deviceUId.ToString(),
                        Id = int.Parse(deviceId.ToString()),
                        Name = deviceName
                    };

                    devicesList.Add(deviceInfo);
                }

            }
        }


        void StoreDeviceInfoToDatabase(List<DeviceInfo> devicesList)
        {
            try
            {
                using (connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    foreach (var item in devicesList)
                    {
                        string sqlCmd = "INSERT INTO weather_monitoring_device (Id, DeviceId, Name) VALUES (@Id, @DeviceId, @Name);";

                        using (MySqlCommand mySqlCommand = new MySqlCommand(sqlCmd, connection))
                        {
                            mySqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", item.Id);
                            mySqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@DeviceId", item.DeviceUId);
                            mySqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", item.Name);

                            // 关键步骤：执行命令
                            mySqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        }
                        MessageBox.Show("已成功存储~");
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

最终执行结果如下，已成功存储：