Android Activity组件与进程启动间关系

Activity、Service、ContentProvider、BroadcastReceiver这四大组件，在启动的过程中，当其承载的进程不存在时需要调用startProcessLocked先创建进程。

下面以launcher activtity的启动流程为例

@frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ActivityStartController.java
                                                    Service.getActivityStartController().startHomeActivity(homeIntent, aInfo, myReason, taskDisplayArea);
@frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/ActivityStarter.java
                                                        mLastHomeActivityStartResult = obtainStarter(intent, "startHomeActivity: " + reason).setActivityOptions(options.toBundle()).execute();
                                                            res = executeRequest(mRequest);
                                                                ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord.Builder(mService)..setActivityInfo(aInfo)
                                                                mLastStartActivityResult = startActivityUnchecked(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession,
                                                                    result = startActivityInner(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor,startFlags, doResume, options, inTask, inTaskFragment, restrictedBgActivity,
                                                                        mTargetRootTask.startActivityLocked(mStartActivity,
@frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/RootWindowContainer.java
                                                                        mRootWindowContainer.resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities(mTargetRootTask, mStartActivity, mOptions, mTransientLaunch);
                                                                            final Task focusedRoot = display.getFocusedRootTask();
@frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Task.java
                                                                            focusedRoot.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
                                                                                someActivityResumed = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options, deferPause);
@frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/TaskFragment.java
                                                                                    resumed[0] = topFragment.resumeTopActivity(prev, options, deferPause);
                                                                                        ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivity(true /* focusableOnly */);
                                                                                        pausing |= startPausing(mTaskSupervisor.mUserLeaving, false /* uiSleeping */, next, "resumeTopActivity");  //这里就是stop上一个activity的地方
                                                                                        if (next.attachedToProcess()) {   //要启动的activity所在的进程已经起来了，直接通过事务的形式去启动activity
                                                                                            final ClientTransaction transaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(next.app.getThread(), next.appToken);