淡黄的炼丹炉（篇四）：Ubuntu 18.04深度学习Server基础软件安装Part 1

该博客详细介绍了如何在Ubuntu18.04上配置深度学习环境，包括更换中科大软件源，安装网络工具、vim编辑器、Python3及其pip、VSCode、Qt5、VLC媒体播放器、RAR解压缩工具、Matlab R2018a、Android Studio、百度网盘、QQ、TeamViewer以及各种GCC版本的安装和管理。

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淡黄的炼丹炉（篇四）：Ubuntu 18.04深度学习Server基础软件安装Part 1

change source 中科大源
Linux Software Install

change source 中科大源

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt update

Linux Software Install

ifconfig

 sudo apt install net-tools

vim

sudo apt-get install vim

Python3 pip

 sudo apt install python3-pip

VS Code

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-desktop/ubuntu-make
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-make
umake ide visual-studio-code

或者可以直接在软件商店里面安装

Nvidia Jetson :

sudo apt-get install curl
curl -L https://github.com/toolboc/vscode/releases/download/1.32.3/code-oss_1.32.3-arm64.deb -o code-oss_1.32.3-arm64.deb
sudo dpkg -i code-oss_1.32.3-arm64.deb

Qt 5

sudo apt-get install qt5-default qtcreator

VLC

sudo apt-get install vlc

RAR

sudo apt install rar

Matlab R2018a

https://blog.csdn.net/bingxinyang123/article/details/110471148
https://www.cnblogs.com/yhjoker/p/11464679.html

Android Studio Latest

直接在软件商店里面安装
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注意一下这个：

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Baidu Netdisk

https://pan.baidu.com/download
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QQ

https://im.qq.com/linuxqq/download.html

sudo apt install libgtk2.0-0

install:
请参考你所使用的系统安装包管理器的使用说明来安装你所选择的QQ Linux版安装程序，注意你需要root权限才能完成安装。在一些发行版中你可以通过双击文件管理器中的安装程序完成安装。以下是一些使用命令行来安装的例子：

sudo ./linuxqq_1.0.1-b1-100_x86_64.sh
sudo rpm -ivh linuxqq_1.0.1-b1-100_mips64el.rpm
sudo dpkg -i linuxqq_1.0.1-b1-100_armhf.deb
sudo apt install -y /path/to/linuxqq_1.0.1-b1-100_amd64.deb
sudo pacman -U linuxqq_1.0.1-ci-94_x86_64.pkg.tar.xz

如果版本更新后登录出现闪退情况，请删除 ~/.config/tencent-qq/#你的QQ号# 目录后重新登录。

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remove:

请尽量使用你安装时使用的对应方式来卸载QQ Linux版（参考你所使用的系统安装包管理器说明）。同样需要root权限才能完成卸载。以下是一些例子：

sudo rpm -e linuxqq
sudo dpkg -r linuxqq

TeamViewer

https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2018-05/152282.htm

sudo apt install gdebi-core

wget https://download.teamviewer.com/download/linux/teamviewer_amd64.deb

sudo gdebi teamviewer_amd64.deb

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Pycharm

直接在软件商店里面安装
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gcc 全家桶安装

sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install gcc-5 g++-5 gcc-7 g++-7 gcc-8 g++-8 gcc-9 g++-9

切换到gcc，g++ 9：

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-9 90 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-9 --slave /usr/bin/gcov gcov /usr/bin/gcov-9

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-7 30
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-6 40
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-5 50


sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-7 30
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-6 40
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ gc++/usr/bin/g++-5 50

shell中友好的切换gcc版本：

sudo update-alternatives --config gcc

查看gcc版本：

gcc --version

gnome-tweak-tool

sudo apt install gnome-tweak-tool

freecad

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install freecad