Python滞后相关系数（Lagged correlation）代码分享，气象相关

最近研究南海海温时用到了这个，向大家进行一个代码分享

需要：catorpy，numpy，scipy

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from scipy.stats import pearsonr

def LCC(data1, data2, n, path):
#   作滞后相关，n>0时，data2先于data1发生
#   如data2为海温，data1为降水，n为1——>LCC为海温关于当年降水和来年降水的相关
    a = n * 2 + 1
    b = len(data1)
    x = np.arange(-n, n + 1, 1)
    r = np.zeros((a))
    p = np.zeros((a))

    for i in range(a):
        if i < (n):
            r[n - i - 1], p[n - i - 1] = pearsonr(data1[:(b - i - 1)], data2[i + 1:])
        else :
            r[i], p[i] = pearsonr(data1[x[i]:], data2[:b - x[i]])
#   画图
    fig = plt.figure()
    ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
    ax.axhline(0,linewidth=3, color='k')   #零刻度线
    cs = ax.bar(x[n:], r[n:], align='center',edgecolor='k',linewidth=3,color = 'white')
#