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Openstack上使用ISO直接安装Ubuntu Server 20.04和Win10

最近又使用kolla部署了openstack，主要卡在了外网不通的问题上，主要是使用virtualbox创建虚拟机要记得把网卡的混杂模式设置为全部允许。使用kolla部署十分简单，kolla-ansible环境搭建按照官网说明进行即可，主要工作在于配置文件的编写，这里把改动列出来/etc/kolla/global.yml# Valid options are ['centos', 'debian', 'rhel', 'ubuntu']kolla_base_distro: "ubuntu"#

1. 下载官方镜像focal-server-cloudimg-amd64.imghttp://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/focal/current/focal-server-cloudimg-amd64.img2. 安装guestfishsudo apt-get install libguestfs-tools3. 运行镜像sudo guestfish --rw -a focal-server-cloudimg-amd64.img进入guestfish的命

CentOS：http://cloud.centos.org/centosUbuntu：http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com

1. Compute节点/var/log/nova-compute.log报错There was a conflict when trying to complete your request.\n\n Conflicting resource provider name: compute already exists.解决方式：停止nova-compute服务sudo systemctl stop nova-compute.service删除已有的resource provider

Cinder是OpenStack中管理块存储的服务。1. Controller节点的配置创建数据库(注意替换CINDER_DBPASS)mysql -u root -pMariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE cinder;MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';MariaD

Horizon是管理OpenStack的Dashboard，方便我们操作OpenStack。部署在Controller节点。安装程序sudo apt-get install openstack-dashboard修改配置文件sudo vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings.py修改以下变量OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']SESSION_ENGINE = 'd

Neutron是OpenStack管理网络的服务，需要在Controller和Compute节点都做相应的配置。1. Controller节点创建数据库(注意替换NEUTRON_DBPASS)sudo mysql -u root -pMariaDB [(none)] CREATE DATABASE neutron;MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' \ IDENT

Compute服务与其他OpenStack服务协作，协调各种工作，是OpenStack的核心服务，这里需要操作Controller和Compute两个节点。1. Controller节点配置创建数据库(注意替换NOVA_DBPASS)mysql -u root -pMariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_api;MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova;MariaDB [(none)]> CREA

Placement服务用来跟踪资源的使用情况。Placement部署在Controller节点上。创建数据库和用户(注意替换PLACEMENT_DBPASS)mysql -u root -pMariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE placement;MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'localhost' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'PLAC

Glance是OpenStack的镜像服务，负责用户虚拟机镜像的发现，注册和获取。Glance部署在Controller节点上。创建数据库和用户mysql -u root -pMariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance;MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';Mari

三台物理主机，主机名分别为controller,compute和block1，安装系统为Ubuntu Server 20.04，下面开始部署。1. Controller，Compute和Block-Storage节点的公共配置安装net-toolssudo apt-get install net-tools增加虚拟网卡sudo vim /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service添加[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.t