天善智能网络爬虫学习~

#http://www.maoyan.com-榜单-top100，通过改变offset=10、20...这个参数实现翻页
#1、抓取单页内容：利用requests请求目标站点，得到单个网页HTML代码，返回结果
#2、正则表达式：根据HTML代码分析得到电影的名称、主演、上映时间、评分、图片链接等信息
#3、保存至文件：通过文件的形式结果保存，每一部电影一个结果一行Json字符串
#4、开启循环及多线程：对多页内容遍历，开启多线程提高抓取速度
import requests
import re
from requests.exceptions import RequestException


def get_one_page(url):
	try:
		response = requests.get(url)
		if response.status_code == 200:
			return response.text
		return None
	except RequestException:
		return None

def main():
	url = 'http://maoyan.com/board/4?'
	html = get_one_page(url)
	print(html)


if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()
打印出的结果：10部电影
                        <i class="board-index board-index-10">10</i>
    <a href="/films/1212" title="千与千寻" class="image-link" data-act="boarditem-click" data-val="{movieId:1212}">
      <img src="//ms0.meituan.net/mywww/image/loading_2.e3d934bf.png" alt="" class="poster-default" />
      <img data-src="http://p0.meituan.net/movie/9bf7d7b81001a9cf8adbac5a7cf7d766132425.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c" alt="千与千寻" class="board-img" />
    </a>
    <div class="board-item-main">
      <div class="board-item-content">
              <div class="movie-item-info">
        <p class="name"><a href="/films/1212" title="千与千寻" data-act="boarditem-click" data-val="{movieId:1212}">千与千寻</a></p>
        <p class="star">
                主演：柊瑠美,入野自由,夏木真理
        </p>
<p class="releasetime">上映时间：2001-07-20(日本)</p>    </div>
    <div class="movie-item-number score-num">
<p class="score"><i class="integer">9.</i><i class="fraction">3</i></p>  

#<i class="board-index board-index-8">8</i>
#      <img data-src="http://p0.meituan.net/movie/99/678407.jpg@160w_220h_1e_1c" alt="龙猫" class="board-img" />
#<p class="name"><a href="/films/123" title="龙猫" data-act="boarditem-click" data-val="{movieId:123}">龙猫</a></p>
#        <p class="star">
#<p class="releasetime">上映时间：1988-04-16(日本)</p>
#<p class="score"><i class="integer">9.</i><i class="fraction">2</i></p>
#匹配排序8，匹配图片、标题、主演、时间、评分


def parse_one_page(html):


	pattern = re.compile('<dd>.*?board-index.*?>(\d+)</i>.*?data-src="(.*?)".*?name"><a'
		+'.*?>(.*?)</a>.*?star">(.*?)</p>.*?releasetime">(.*?)</p>'
		+'.*?integer">(.*?)</i>.*?fraction">(.*?)</i>.*?</dd>',re.S)
	#re.S表示匹配任意字符,若不加re.S则不能匹配换行符
	items = re.findall(pattern, html)
	print(items)

def main():
	url = 'http://maoyan.com/board/4?'
	html = get_one_page(url)
	parse_one_page(html)


if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()
打印出来的结果：

def parse_one_page(html):

	pattern = re.compile('<dd>.*?board-index.*?>(\d+)</i>.*?data-src="(.*?)".*?name"><a'
		+'.*?>(.*?)</a>.*?star">(.*?)</p>.*?releasetime">(.*?)</p>'
		+'.*?integer">(.*?)</i>.*?fraction">(.*?)</i>.*?</dd>',re.S)
	#re.S表示匹配任意字符,若不加re.S则不能匹配换行符
	items = re.findall(pattern, html)
	for item in items:
		yield {
			'index':item[0],
			'image':item[1],
			'title':item[2],
			'actor':item[3].strip()[3:],# '\n主演：张国荣,张丰毅,巩俐\n'用.strip()去掉换行符，用切片去掉主演：三个字
			'time':item[4].strip()[5:],
			'score':item[5]+item[6]
		}



def main():
	url = 'http://maoyan.com/board/4?'
	html = get_one_page(url)
	for item in parse_one_page(html):
		print(item)

def write_to_file(content):
	with open('result.txt', 'a') as f:
		f.write(json.dumps(content) + '\n')#字典转换成字符串
		f.close()

def main():
	url = 'http://maoyan.com/board/4?'
	html = get_one_page(url)
	for item in parse_one_page(html):
		print(item)
		write_to_file(item)

路径在这：

/Users/****/Documents/wangyiyun/result.txt      但都是unicode编码了，

def write_to_file(content):
	with open('result.txt', 'a',encoding = 'utf-8') as f:
		f.write(json.dumps(content,ensure_ascii = False) + '\n')#字典转换成字符串
		f.close()

这样就好了

if __name__ == '__main__':
	for i in range(10):
		main(i * 10)#构造offset=0，10，20...90
	pool = Pool()#构建进程池
	pool.map(main,[i * 10 for i in range(10)])#将主流的函数拿出来作为一个个参数，拿到线程池里面运行

多线程，可快啦！