Procedure called with not enough arguments (8 bytes missing) or wrong calling convention_python valueerror: procedure called with not enoug-CSDN博客

小白在使用ctypes 调用 C dll 时，总是报

Procedure called with not enough arguments (8 bytes missing) or wrong calling convention

这里把网友的帮忙做一个总结，方便小白们一起查阅。

环境：

windows7 + VS2010 + python3.3

C ++ 代码如： https://blog.csdn.net/zhang_fei_fresh/article/details/83999818

DLLTest.h

extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) int __stdcall add_a_b_c(int a, int b, int c);
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) int __stdcall sub_a_b(int a, int b);

// DLLTest.cpp : 定义 DLL 应用程序的导出函数。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "DLLTest.h"

int __stdcall add_a_b_c(int a, int b, int c)
{
return a+b+c;
}

int __stdcall sub_a_b(int a, int b)
{
   if(a > b)
       return a-b;
   else
       return 0;
}

将上述代码编译为DLLTest.dll

Python 代码

>>> from ctypes import windll
>>> somelic = windll.LoadLibrary(".\DLLTest.dll")
>>> somelic.add_a_b_c(1, 2, 3)
6

符合需求

重新写了一个测试指针的动态库，里面包含的指针函数：

   char* str2( char *src, char* dest, int len)
   {
       if (src == NULL || len <= 0)
       {
           return 0;
       }

       int src_len = strlen(src);
       printf( " %s\n", src);
       printf( " %s %s!!!\n", src, dest);
       return "test OK\n";
   }

Python 测试代码：

from ctypes import windll #这里windll，还有一个CDLL暂时不清楚用法

import ctypes

dll2 = windll.LoadLibrary("./PythonCtypesExample.dll")

resp = dll2.init(20)

print(resp)

print(type(resp))

resp2 = dll2.is_inited()

print(resp2)

print(type(resp2))

refer1 = ctypes.c_char_p(b"hello")

refer2 = ctypes.c_char_p(b"world")

resp3 = ctypes.c_char_p(b"")

resp3.value = dll2.str2(refer1, refer2, 10)

print(resp3.value)

print("type resp3: ")

print(type(resp3))

resp4 = dll2.str2(refer1, refer2, 10)

print(resp4)

print(type(resp3))

测试结果：

inited OK
0
<class 'int'>
_num = 20
1
<class 'int'>
hello
hello world!!!
b'test OK\n'
type resp3:
<class 'ctypes.c_char_p'>
hello
hello world!!!
1373774060
<class 'ctypes.c_char_p'>

这里需要在Python里对字符串处理下，ctypes输入和输出均为bytes类型，而个人更习惯使用string 类型。

谢谢 https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-pythonandc/