如何正确创建一个SpringBoot的测试类

需要正确导入依赖，除了springboot必需的web等依赖以外，还需要导入测试依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

创建一个测试类，需要加上@SpringBootTest注解和@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)注解，其中后者十分重要，如果没有此注解就无法去注入bean对象。

package com.zcy;

import com.zcy.domain.User;
import com.zcy.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class MybatisTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void xTest() throws Exception {
        List<User> user = userMapper.selectList(null);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

}