基于Matlab实现灰色神经网络订单需求预测（程序+数据）.rar

%% 学习目标：灰色神经网络预测订单需求 %% 清空环境变量 clc clear %% 36个样本，每个样本是6个月的销售量 load data %% 数据累加作为网络输入 [n,m]=size(X); for i=1:n y(i,1)=sum(X(1:i,1)); y(i,2)=sum(X(1:i,2)); y(i,3)=sum(X(1:i,3)); y(i,4)=sum(X(1:i,4)); y(i,5)=sum(X(1:i,5)); y(i,6)=sum(X(1:i,6)); end %% 网络参数初始化 a=0.3+rand(1)/4; b1=0.3+rand(1)/4; b2=0.3+rand(1)/4; b3=0.3+rand(1)/4; b4=0.3+rand(1)/4; b5=0.3+rand(1)/4; %% 学习速率初始化 u1=0.0015; u2=0.0015; u3=0.0015; u4=0.0015; u5=0.0015; %% 权值阀值初始化 t=1; w11=a; w21=-y(1,1); w22=2*b1/a; w23=2*b2/a; w24=2*b3/a; w25=2*b4/a; w26=2*b5/a; w31=1+exp(-a*t); w32=1+exp(-a*t); w33=1+exp(-a*t); w34=1+exp(-a*t); w35=1+exp(-a*t); w36=1+exp(-a*t); theta=(1+exp(-a*t))*(b1*y(1,2)/a+b2*y(1,3)/a+b3*y(1,4)/a+b4*y(1,5)/a+b5*y(1,6)/a-y(1,1)); kk=1; %% 循环迭代 for j=1:10 E(j)=0; for i=1:30 %% 网络输出计算 t=i; LB_b=1/(1+exp(-w11*t)); %LB层输出 LC_c1=LB_b*w21; %LC层输出 LC_c2=y(i,2)*LB_b*w22; %LC层输出 LC_c3=y(i,3)*LB_b*w23; %LC层输出 LC_c4=y(i,4)*LB_b*w24; %LC层输出 LC_c5=y(i,5)*LB_b*w25; %LC层输出 LC_c6=y(i,6)*LB_b*w26; %LC层输出 LD_d=w31*LC_c1+w32*LC_c2+w33*LC_c3+w34*LC_c4+w35*LC_c5+w36*LC_c6; %LD层输出 theta=(1+exp(-w11*t))*(w22*y(i,2)/2+w23*y(i,3)/2+w24*y(i,4)/2+w25*y(i,5)/2+w26*y(i,6)/2-y(1,1)); %阀值 ym=LD_d-theta; %网络输出值 yc(i)=ym; %% 权值修正 error=ym-y(i,1); %计算误差 E(j)=E(j)+abs(error); %误差求和 error1=error*(1+exp(-w11*t)); %计算误差 error2=error*(1+exp(-w11*t)); %计算误差 error3=error*(1+exp(-w11*t)); error4=error*(1+exp(-w11*t)); error5=error*(1+exp(-w11*t)); error6=error*(1+exp(-w11*t)); error7=(1/(1+exp(-w11*t)))*(1-1/(1+exp(-w11*t)))*(w21*error1+w22*error2+w23*error3+w24*error4+w25*error5+w26*error6); %修改权值 w22=w22-u1*error2*LB_b; w23=w23-u2*error3*LB_b; w24=w24-u3*error4*LB_b; w25=w25-u4*error5*LB_b; w26=w26-u5*error6*LB_b; w11=w11+a*t*error7; end end %% 绘制误差随进化次数的变化趋势 figure(1) plot(E) title('训练误差','fontsize',12); xlabel('进化次数','fontsize',12); ylabel('误差','fontsize',12); %根据训练的灰色神经网络进行预测 for i=31:36 t=i; LB_b=1/(1+exp(-w11*t)); %LB层输出 LC_c1=LB_b*w21; %LC层输出 LC_c2=y(i,2)*LB_b*w22; %LC层输出 LC_c3=y(i,3)*LB_b*w23; %LC层输出 LC_c4=y(i,4)*LB_b*w24; %LC层输出 LC_c5=y(i,5)*LB_b*w25; LC_c6=y(i,6)*LB_b*w26; LD_d=w31*LC_c1+w32*LC_c2+w33*LC_c3+w34*LC_c4+w35*LC_c5+w36*LC_c6; %LD层输出 theta=(1+exp(-w11*t))*(w22*y(i,2)/2+w23*y(i,3)/2+w24*y(i,4)/2+w25*y(i,5)/2+w26*y(i,6)/2-y(1,1)); %阀值 ym=LD_d-theta; %网络输出值 yc(i)=ym; end yc=yc*100000; y(:,1)=y(:,1)*10000; %% 计算预测的每月需求量 for j=36:-1:2 ys(j)=(yc(j)-yc(j-1))/10; end figure(2) plot(ys(31:36),'-*'); hold on plot(X(31:36,1)*10000,'r:o'); legend('灰色神经网络','实际订单数') title('灰色神经网络预测','fontsize',12) xlabel('月份','fontsize',12) ylabel('销量','fontsize',12)