AMPLIACIÓN DE FIGURAS PLANAS

Completa la tabla, construye tu plano cartesiano para cada tabla y amplía o reduce según
el ejercicio.

1. En el plano cartesiano, completa la tabla, construye la figura, amplia o reduce:

r r
(a; b) ⎯  (a/2; (a; b) ⎯  (a/3;
A (16; 10) A (15; 9)
B (12; 6) B (9; 9)
C (12; 6)

a a
(a; b) ⎯  (3a; (a; b) ⎯  (2a;
A (6; 3) A (1; 0)
B (4; 0) B (0; 2)
C (3; 3) C (2; 2)
D (2; 1)

a a
(a; b) ⎯  al (a; b) ⎯  al
A (2; 2) A (1; 1)
B (6; 2) B (4; 1)

r
(a, b) ⎯  (a/2;
A b/2)
(16;
10)
B (12; 6)

D (6; 8
 12
11
r
(a, b) ⎯  (a/3;
10
9
Ab/3)
(15; 9)
8
B (9; 9) 7
C (12; 6) 6
5
4
3
2
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

12
11
10
a 9
(a, b) ⎯  (3a; 2b)
8
A (6; 7
3) 6
B (4;
0) 5
C (3;
4
3)
3
2
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

12
11
10
a
(a, b) ⎯  (4a; 2b) 9
8
A (1;
7
B0)
(0; 6
C2)
(2; 5
2) 4
D (2;
1) 3
2
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
 12
a
( x , y ) ⎯  al doble
11
10
A (2 , 2)
9
B (6 , 2) 8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

12
11
10
a
( x , y ) ⎯  al triple 9
8
A (1, 1)
7
B (4 , 1) 6
5
4
3
2
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

DESAFÍA TU HABILIDAD

 Completo las tablas, construyo y amplío:

1. MN 02. ABC
a
a
(a , b) ⎯  (4a ; (a , b) ⎯  (2a ;
M (2 , 1) M1 ( ) A (1 , 1)
N (1 , 3) N1 ( ) B (3 , 1)
C (1 , 3)
03. ) POQ 04. MNPQ

a
a
(a , b) ⎯  (2a ; (a , b) ⎯  (3a ;
P (2 , 1) M (2 , 2)
O (2 , 5) N (5 , 2)
Q (0 , 3) P (5 , 5)
Q (2 , 5)
 5. ABCD

a
(a , b) ⎯  (3a ;
A (2 , 1)
B (5 , 1)
C (5 , 3)
D (2 , 3)

a
( x , y ) ⎯  (3 x , 2
yB)(4 , 2) BI ( , )
C (3 , 2) CI ( , )
D (2 , 2) DI ( ,)
 14
r 13
(a, b) ⎯  (a/3; 12
A (18; 9) 11
B (9; 9) 10
C (12; 6) 9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

14
13
r 12
(a, b) ⎯  (a/2; 11
A (12; 4) 10
B (16; 4) 9
C (18; 8) 8
7
D (10; 8 )
6
5
4
3
2
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
 10
9
8
r
(a, b) ⎯  (a/3; 7
A (6; 3) 6
B (15; 3) 5
C (15; 9) 4
D (6; 9 ) 3
2
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
 DESAFÍA TU HABILIDAD

 Completo las tablas, construyo y amplío:

2. MN 02. ABC
a
a
(a , b) ⎯  (4a ; (a , b) ⎯  (2a ;
M (2 , 1) M1 ( ) A (1 , 1)
N (1 , 3) N1 ( ) B (3 , 1)
C (1 , 3)
03. ) POQ 04. MNPQ

a
a
(a , b) ⎯  (2a ; (a , b) ⎯  (3a ;
P (2 , 1) M (2 , 2)
O (2 , 5) N (5 , 2)
Q (0 , 3) P (5 , 5)
Q (2 , 5)
6. ABCD

a
(a , b) ⎯  (3a ;
A (2 , 1)
B (5 , 1)
C (5 , 3)
D (2 , 3)
 7. Amplía la figura, triplicándola. Construye tu tabla.

6
5
4
3
2
1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

 Completo la tabla, construyo la figura y reduzco:

01. 02.
a b a b
(a , b)
 ⎯r  ; (a , b)
 ⎯r  ;
   
A (16 , 10) A (18 , 9)
B (12 , 6) B (9 , 9)
C (12 , 6)

03. 04.
a b a b
(a , b)
 ⎯r  ; (a , b)
 ⎯r  ;
   
M (12 , 2) A (6 , 3)
N (16 , 6) B (15 , 3)
P (12 , 10) C (15 , 9)
Q (8 , 6) D (6 , 9)

05.
 a b
(a , b)
 ⎯r  ;
 
A (8 , 4)
B (16 , 4)
C (12 , 8)
D (8 , 8)

06. Traza un polígono en el plano cartesiano, determina los pares ordenados de sus
vértices y reduce dicho polígono a la mitad.