Mechanical Properties of Carbon and Alloy Steels ‘This guide shows what to expect from 2 given grade of stel in the indicated condition, Data were obtained from specimens 0.505 in. in diameter which were machined from I-in, rounds: gage lengths were 2 in. Average properties (of hot rolled, normalized, and annealed material ae listed, while properties of quenched and tempered grades are for Single heats. Sourees of the data are Bethlehem Steel Corp. and Republic Stel Corp. ‘Mechanical properties of selected carbon and alloy steels in the hot rolled, normalized and annealed condition ‘sing “exe Yi ‘ation vay ee Ne 11S... Aeros 6 603137 390 s10 26 Normalized 535.7002 G'S SAL mo oe m1 Amesod 870100) SRG SD nek Mo 9 ny toa... Awl 426303309 360 So 13 Ronnies 300, wHT Las ae a Pi Ames = «$70,190 SMT S73 20H Ses 60 ni tom... Avril So 70 ss 380 er 19 ‘Nonmaiaed = 933d, R270 ses eo ors 3 Ames = 8701000022331 30 Se. a 1000 Arle S16 0a Bo S70 bo ‘Nomaized 633,00 S208 TSS Baad Bo aos 19 Aimee S580 GNSS 313 a9 136 1080 Avra as 0487 350 300 a ‘Normalized 5601650 SESS Hao 380 Seo it0 Ames = «70S SB T8334 302 572 1 1050... sArraled ws wsa 437 a0 209 2s ‘Namaiet 5601680. THB THORS 205 ino Ba ar Ameded = 7901430602 BD ws ie 1060... Arle 36 1180 aaa ino Mo Bt ‘Namaied 5006507158712 08 io Ha 2 Ames = 7904807‘) Bs Ma rs 1090... Arild Ss od Ste 20 0 2s Nomsized 90018800 SO io m6 23 Ameied = 7901880 sls 5 43 0. ts 1095... Arroiek je} 5123 30 io BS ‘Nomaiet Si 1650S OST 899 38 BS 3s Anes = 7501S) '8567— 9832 SO Bo aos i uty... Areal oops ASD rd 6 ‘Nomalied "600, 16504671 GTR MS OS ae fa Amaee = 85" 1573 OS] 2 OS S80 1 nuit... Aeraled m2 es SSO 300 a ‘Nemalet 533i) BS 3192 as a3 13 Amel = 90 SD 5023s ESS ook i M97... Ave ert oro 392580 ono. 192 ‘Nomait 50 16S0 ETD oS AS aS 19 Amend = 790M] Sa? 500k 29 re mat... Aerie O57 oes OB ao 1 ‘Nonmaied 500 me? ms ose SHR BD S8 201 « ‘Ameled 15, yes (ws 02S $3 163 3 ne Arras m3 m0 06 gt aro 22 0 ‘Nomaled 560 grt “ee 309 SHO ‘os isn ° Amesied 790 Say tts Mes 503 ag a3 16 ° 10... Normale 90 Bes 13 Ses LOO eo Pa 2 Aue 800 ms 020 dew S3 ao a 3140... Nemalined 870 Bis 93 Swe BO 133 3 362 5 ‘Amesied 815 os imo 46 Sls sos 19 2 130... Nomalined 870 os 70 ee 3285 so 7 a ‘Ammesios 865, Sos 13 we 3 m2 55.6 156 s 140 ......Normatined $70 rood DSS O50 23 aos 302 3 ‘Ameo 15, 50980 Tos a7 589 17 Ss 402 490... Nemalzed 370 1589 743 1083 int wos a ns ss ‘Ameo 1S, 95 yea S30 a 23 19 23 2 400... Nola m9 wo 3 aos 507 aS no ‘Areal 592 os sie 80 sa i 98 480... Novae 90 ws 1380 22 x3 13 159 ‘areal 88 aaa ‘as BO 39 2 si 4620... Nomalzed a3 Mol S31 Bo 2 me ‘Areal 523 ms 380s. 3 io 336 «490... Nomalzed 730 ws aa? 303 20 $92 moe ‘Ames oi2 steko 3s se is 29 140... Normals ms so 30 es BD 32 30 ‘Anca m3 ‘Bo mo Bs me 3 i 7 190... Neral at 63 8S Te n> 389 a5 as ‘Amnesia os? (9803507 STB 37 9 ases of selected carbon and alloy stels inthe quenche.andtempered condition oor cee ss, ae ie oh wine “ 1300) ms. ws ey oe 1” 7 as ao Py He ry % s a a 106 " B @ so 1000 Pa % Ss & i Se s a 2 2 ros) Ss ‘ao Be 130 Se 16 & 3 a ro i Se ' 2 a) a 2 2 2 o S sto soon m9 i B & ss a. “o 7 2 ® ct 00 Ses uw. fs 1 & B o ts 7 1 te B s ks So ie no » n s So 10. m teu ie ° % 0 ou 2 = 6 eso) Seton ie ‘Ss ° S rr 1000 as Ho 6 u Pr} Ma Bs 38 B ss im. a toe a is “ 1080 ms ‘ao is ao ie he a ia as fo ii os So mm So 1a i» Se a 2 oo io wo io Es 0 fos "00 ~ fo a is ao t a a1 a 268 a a so ao es S tae 3 St ‘010 bs ‘ao on s a ww. oy s es fo eH % cr = 1p 2 ifm. Pa i oO vse) sso oe 1 a as ae Ise 1 a Bs ose te S so 10 = He s Ite Sie s 2 9s feo i = 0 % as ato 8 a3 ue 2 a 1% 3 nB 2 i to Be o 2 ” fe 'm is a ie 2 sw in a "oe & ro Ho Pa = e422 Carbon and Alloy Steels "ectanielpropeies of select earon and alloy sti inthe quenehe.and.tmpredeandien (continue) nnn a fg 2 2 a gO g 2 Fs i # 2 2 i fe 2 8 3 scciie = 2 : : 6 0) eB 2 Rite 2 2 i ioe 2 2 , 8 2 2 g 2 6 2 & ® zg 2 = @ z 6 = = e i 6 a g g 68 = 2 # g 6 2 & i 3 63 s & & 2 8 s = dl : 68 tr 2 s 68 = 2 2 g; 3 g & z & 2 2 F i 8 2 2 iz , 8 sen 8 # fos 2 2 see iene we 2 Trane las musshas son Kmpadas in auite ton Wupdok i lao marta das ton (lo) lan tial futon Kemplader on agua.a f 8 2 Approximate Equivalent Hardness Numbers and Tensile Strengths for Rockwell Cand 8 Hardness Numbers for Steels) : a I a ae ‘au GE ES So eee GE ae eee 8 (asesta) ene Sr SE EOE oS S 8 fa eal ase 7 oe Ee be 5 Rockwell B-Scole Hardness Numbere g “ Py se us mew? ua ta me ow we we (S Ss = RO Bm Be ies Be eg e 63 739 93 200 200 870 (130) m4 689 25 3D Be 3 # ee Sm ee ee mS iB a EB |e ¥ a SB Ba as HEM af # Ey HES BB Mog * ae le g Et RS wig gE Hogg 2 s 8 # Rg wm ge Sout gee Hg 3 & 73 132 132488 985 65.1 145 oa “ gs 38 B x at Wo & # & sy A noe Sa GB x (098) « ea a4 530 we 4 ore) 62 8 0 408 922 577 124 2 (93) Be § ste 23 att 5 Bo x tis) Be BB 8 BB BP. Bo HP on