pg_buffercache

瀚高PG实验室

于 2018-01-02 09:44:02 发布

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分类专栏： PostgreSQL之体系结构文章标签： postgresql

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作者：瀚高PG实验室（Highgo PG Lab）- 丹心明月

查看缓冲区缓存的内容：
    create extension pg_buffercache;

    select c.relname, count(1) as buffers from pg_class c join pg_buffercache b on b.relfilenode=c.relfilenode inner join pg_database d on (b.reldatabase=d.oid and d.datname=current_database()) group by c.relname order by 2 desc;
    -[ RECORD 1 ]------------------------------
    relname | pg_depend_reference_index
    buffers | 12
    -[ RECORD 2 ]------------------------------
    relname | pg_depend
    buffers | 10
    -[ RECORD 3 ]------------------------------
    relname | pg_rewrite
    buffers | 6
    -[ RECORD 4 ]------------------------------
    relname | pg_extension
    buffers | 5
    -[ RECORD 5 ]------------------------------
    relname | pg_init_privs
    buffers | 5
    -[ RECORD 6 ]------------------------------
    relname | pg_statistic
    buffers | 5
    -[ RECORD 7 ]------------------------------
    relname | pg_amop
    buffers | 5
    -[ RECORD 8 ]------------------------------
    relname | pg_operator_oprname_l_r_n_index
    buffers | 5
    -[ RECORD 9 ]------------------------------
    relname | pg_depend_depender_index
    buffers | 5

    缓存的都是数据字典视图。

    排除掉此类视图：

    select c.relname, count(1) as buffers from pg_class c join pg_buffercache b on b.relfilenode=c.relfilenode inner join pg_database d on (b.reldatabase=d.oid and d.datname=current_database()) where c.relname not like 'pg%' group by c.relname order by 2 desc;

     relname | buffers
    ---------+---------
    (0 rows)

    创建自己的表，然后插入记录：
    create table test(id numeric,name text);

    insert into test values(1,'dxmy');
    test=# select * from test;
     id | name
    ----+------
      1 | dxmy
    (1 row)

    然后再查询：
    test=# select c.relname,b.isdirty, count(1) as buffers from pg_class c join pg_buffercache b on b.relfilenode=c.relfilenode inner join pg_database d on (b.reldatabase=d.oid and d.datname=current_database()) where c.relname not like 'pg%' group by c.relname,b.isdirty order by 2 desc;
     relname | isdirty | buffers
    ---------+---------+---------
     test    | t       |       1
    (1 row)

    发现我们新建的表及插入的数据缓存了：
    其中，isdirty是f，意思就是不脏，来修改一下：
    update test set id=2;
    test=# update test set id=2;
    UPDATE 1

    再查一次：
    test=# select c.relname,b.isdirty, count(1) as buffers from pg_class c join pg_buffercache b on b.relfilenode=c.relfilenode inner join pg_database d on (b.reldatabase=d.oid and d.datname=current_database()) where c.relname not like 'pg%' group by c.relname,b.isdirty order by 2 desc;
     relname | isdirty | buffers
    ---------+---------+---------
     test    | t       |       1
    (1 row)

    isdirty变为了t，说明是脏数据了。
    来个检查点：
    test=# checkpoint;
    CHECKPOINT

    再查一次：
    test=# select c.relname,b.isdirty, count(1) as buffers from pg_class c join pg_buffercache b on b.relfilenode=c.relfilenode inner join pg_database d on (b.reldatabase=d.oid and d.datname=current_database()) where c.relname not like 'pg%' group by c.relname,b.isdirty order by 2 desc;
     relname | isdirty | buffers
    ---------+---------+---------
     test    | f       |       1
    (1 row)

    又不脏了。

    有兴趣可以自己做实验玩。