NATIONAL f os HEINLE
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| lee aero
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NATIONAL GEOGRAPHICUW
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o HEINLE
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Time Zones Combo Split 28
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Visit Heinle online at et.heinle.com
Visit our corporate website at ww.cengage.comUnit 7: Is there a
Unit 8:
Unit 9:
World
amie meee
Unit 10; You sho
Unit 11
jou doing this summer? p. 106
inosaurs! p. 114
0.168
Y
Workbook Activities
Workbook Photo and Ar
ang fl een rerefore do not appee inthis book: Seu
Workbook I-29, adAcknowledgments
The authors and publisher would like to thank the following individuals who offered many helpful
insights, ideas, and suggestions during the development of Time Zones.
Richard Ascough, Wayo Women's University Chiba; Simone Ashton, Britanic Macalena, Recife:
Keith Astle, Botanic Piedade, aboato dos Guararapes: Joao Alfredo Bergmann, Instituto
Cultural Brasileiro Norte-Americano, Porto Alegre; Jeane Blume Cortezia, Unisinos, Porto
Alegre: Lilian Bluvol Vaisman, |BEU, Rio de Janeiro; Adriane Caldas, Colésio Anchieta, Porto
Alegre; Dulce Capiberibe, Britanic Settibal, Recife; Flavia Carneiro, ABA, Recife: Ménica
Carvalho, ABA Recife; Shu-¥i Chang, Ming Dao High School, Taichung Corina C. Machado
Corréa. Alumni, Sio Paulo; Samara Camilo Tomé Costa, IBEU, Rio de janeiro; Silvia Regina
D'Andrea, Unio Cultural, Sao Paulo; Gislaine Deekmann, Unisinos, Porto Alegre: José Olavo
de Amorim, Colézio Bandeirantes, Sio Paulo: Stewart Dorward, Shume: Junior and Senior High
‘School, Saitama: Andrei dos Santos Cunha, Unisinos, Porto Alegre; Kirvin Andrew Dyer, Yan
Ping High School Taipei Sylvia Formoso, Colégio Anchieta, Porto Alegre; Allynne Fraemam,
‘ABA, Recife; Caren Gehrke, Quatrum, Porto Alegre: Elizabeth Goncalves, ICBEU, Rio de
Janeiro; Carlos Olavo Queiroz Guimaraes, |BEU, Rio de Janeiro; Rosana Gusmio, Unisinos.
Porto Alegre; Rui-Hua Hsu, Chi Yong High School Taichung: Ken Hsi Ip, Mejiro Kenshin junior
and Senior High School, Tokyo: Thays Ladosky, DAMAS, Recife: Inés Greve Milke, Instituto
Cultural Brasileiro Norte-Americano, Porto Alegre; Brigitte Mund, Unisinos, Porto Alegre:
Andrew O’Brien, Second Kyoritsu Gir's Junior and Senior High Schoo), Tokyo: Matthew Gerard
(O'Conner, Britanic Setubal, Recife; Atsuko Okada, Shinagawa joshi Gakuin Junior and Senior High
School, Tokyo: Simone Raupp, Colégjo Anchieta, Porto Alegre; Jonathan Reinaux, ABA, Recife;
iviane Remigio, Britanic Setubal, Recife; Rodrigo Rezende, Seven, Sic Pauio:
Ruth Salomon-Barkemeyer, Urilinguas S20 Leopoldo; Carlos Santana, |EBEU, Rio de Janeiro:
Kate Sato, Kitopia English School, Sepporo; Daniel Stewart, Kaisei junior and Senior High School
“Tokyo: Ludwig Tan, National Institute of Education, Singapore; Tamami Wada, Nanzan University
A\chi: Philip Woodall, Aoyama Gakuin High Schoo), Tokyo; Akira Yasuhara Rikiyo Ikebukuro
Junior and Senior High School. Tokyo: Sheila Yu, Shin Min High School, Taichung
Thanks are due to Milada Broukal, Janet Gokay, Paul Macintyre, and Eunice Yeates for their
werk in the development and editing of the series,
‘Adgitional thanks to Diana Jaksic,
National Geographic Society,
McClelland, Jim Burch, and Todd Hermann at the
iv Acknowledgmentsee
Welcome to
‘in3ZQnes!
Ira :
In this series, you will learn to
communicate in English with the help
of our four young reporters. They
will take you on a journey around the
world and help you explore, discover,
and learn!
EXPLORE
You will explore amazing
places and fascinating
cultures with National
Geographic and our team
of young global reporters.
DISCOVER
You will discover the exciting
worlds of science, technology,
nature, history, geography,
and culture
Now you’re
You will learn
how to use English ready to take
to communicate a journey through
effectively in the
real world. fos !
MoosSEEM
nest
> i
bought and own
Are those new
sneakers?
ieee:
World Explorer Wonders of India
You should go to
eect
Talkin
Real Englis!
1 eee
Benes
natesSle ni eis
Fo Link
kitchen appliances and utensils
y Travelers Exmal
going to Cool Science E-mail
Reduction: for Summer Camps LetteeT ae}
Lame a-llolti aa lolaal ty a
Jad LE eee Re cLolgr ttt
fashion designer a
> Talk about food
Pee Mae needs a ie
ct)Review the language from Units 7to9 Ml
Learn about India
py ragl le Vee mets MUI |
eee ace ue CRMC
rT)at
me
Preview
A Some teenagers are at a barbecue. What do they want to eat and drink?
Listen and circle the correct answer.
ice cream
B Listen again. Which kitchen item does each teenager need?
Write the item next to each person's name.
|. Cart acu 3, James:
BAe 4. Yoko: —___
5. Silvia
— 6 Andrew:
© What did you eat today? Tell a partner.
A: What did you eat for lunch today?
B: | ate a hamburger and salad. How about you?
A: Well, | ate
62° Unit7bowls
chips
hamburger
ice cream
i Real
Conversation eal ish
@ A Listen to the conversation. Then listen again and repeat. cai
MELB Practice the conversation with a partner. Replace the words in blue. wait!
The class
barbecue is
on Saturday!
some hamburgers
and some salad.
| can't wait! So,
what do we need?
Wait a minute,
We need dessert!
aa
ives
Is there any ice cream?64
lo
a
Unie 7
Language Focus
A Study the chart.
There's some salad in the fridge.
There isn’t any fruit in the kitchen,
There are some hamburgers on the counter
There aren’t any hot dogs on the table.
Is there any fruit? Yes, there is,/ No, there isn’t.
Are there any hamburgers? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
B Look at the picture below and complete the sentences.
1. cups on the table.
2 plates in the sink.
3. fruit on the counter:
4 ice cream in the freezer:
5. knives on the table.
6 pizza in the oven
sink
| table
C Look at the picture in B. Complete the questions and write the answers.
Listen and check your answers. Then practice with a partner,
1. Is there any meat in the oven? Yes, there ie
2s bows in the sink!
pizza on the table?
spoons on the counter?
——______ plates in the cabinet?Pronunciation
know
A Listen to the questions. Then listen again and repeat. To set a dir |
inner table
Linked Sounds aR
® the knife on
1. There are spoons in the cabinet, deleterrie WX,
2. There are forks_on the table. 5 hone rake
the
3. Are there any chips_in the bowl? eh neh i) ;
4, Are there any snacks_in the cabinet? on the right ZANT
B Listen and complete the sentences. — !
I. There are some the sink,
2. Are there any, ———__
3. There are some
4, Are there any
the table?
the counter
_— the grill
5. There are some —___ the cabinet.
6. Are there any __________ the table?
© Take turns reading the sentences in B with a partner.
Communication
Student A: Look at the picture on this page. Student B: Look at the picture on page 119.
Don't look at each other's picture! Take turns asking and answering questions with your
partner. Find eight differences between the two pictures. Circle them.
Student A
Are there any plates?
Where are they?
Is there any ice cream?Reading
A. Look at the pi
+ m
a hi a.
r
CT eesstack?
Pore)
A Slice of History
| What is your favorite pizza? Cheese? Meat? Vegetarian? Around the world,
pizza is a favorite food. But where did it come from?
The First Pizza
Every pizza has a crust. A crust is a flat bread. Five to ten thousand years ago,
5 people made this bread on hot rocks. Some people put food on the bread. This was
the world’s first pizza.
Food for Soldiers
About 2,500 years ago, the Persian army was a long way from home. The soldiers
did not have any ovens, but they cooked pizza crust on their shields! Then they put
© some cheese and other food on it.
Dangerous Pizza?
Today, we eat pizza with tomatoes, Tomatoes are from South America, Explorers
brought them to Europe in the 1520s. But at that time, people in Europe thought
tomatoes were poisonous. After that, people learned it was OK to eat tomatoes.
is. The First Pizzeria
Pizza makers opened the world’s first pizza restaurant in 1830, in Naples, Italy.
‘The pizza makers used hot lava from a voleano to cook the pizza!
Pizza for the World
In the late 1800s, many Italians moved to the United States. They opened a lot of
pizzerias and pizza became very popular. Today, the rest of the world loves pizza,
too. People around the world eat about five billion pizzas every year!68
iy lor
Italian flag. What co!
are these pizzas?
2. redand yelow
bb, cod-white,and be
ce green, white, b
and red
Unit 7
Comprehension
A Answer the questions about A Slice of History.
1. What is a good title for this article?
a. All About Pizza b. Favorite Snacks —¢. The Best Pizza
2. What does "it" mean in line 102
a. pizza crust b. cheese shield
3. The word “poisonous” in line 14 means" toeat”
a. popular b. dangerous . healthy
4. The oldest pizza restaurant is about years old.
a. 2,500 b. 1,830 c. 180
5. Around the world today, people eat about
pizzas every year,
a. 500,000 b. 5,000,000 ¢. 5,000,000,000
B Complete the timeline and write notes about the history of pizza.
5:000- = inet 2 Inthe le a
10,000 = 15208 = 18005
Saarviee
Soldiers We eat about
cooked pizza B billion pizzas
: ~ ontheir ” world’s first z every year
Childs. pizzeria,
it ersovengsseunnonnteteessstneanntsnsaansssehmnenssteannessse
Writing ee
Read the e-mail.
‘Then write your
‘own e-mail about a Hi Veral
special meal or party. How are you? m having a great weekend. Yesterday, my cousins family
hada barbecue forhis itd. ely fun We cooked ood
There were hamburgers. hot dogs ard sandviches Tere was ase some
fruit, chips, brea and cheese. There were alt of crnks, ike sodas and julce.
late a hamburger but ddrit have ay hot dogs. | drank some soda, 0.
| ‘ter we ate, we played volleyball was on a team with my cousin We won
Margherita pizzas have ‘After the game, we had dessert. ate some icecream, but didnt have any
lors as the birthday cake.
‘See youat school!How do you
eat your food?
‘A Which ingredients do you need to make these dishes?
Some ingredients can be used more than once. What do you use to eat at
home? Do you use a fork and
bread peaches water orange juice knife? Do you use chopsticks and
vegetables lettuce eggs rice a spoon? Or do you use your
cheese beans bananas hand? People in different parts of
the world eat differently. In most
western countries, people use a
fork and knife. In the Middle East
people use their right hand. In
most northeast Asian countries,
people use chopsticks and a
spoon, but in some southeast
mu : Asian countries, people use a
soup sandwich fork and spoon.
oe
Different Asian countries have
C different chopsticks too. In Japan
wooden chopsticks are round
and pointed, Chinese chopsticks
are longer than Japane:
— chopsticks and are usually square.
Korean chopsticks are metal
and flat :
4. fruit
smoothie
Chinese
B Think of a dish you like. What
ingredients do you need to make
it? Tell a partner.
Japanese
ae ; There's a “fork in chopsticks
A: What dish did you choose lupvaeanitclce
| chose softito.
1. the road has alot Korear
f restaurants chopsticks
You need some be. the road go
What do you need t
Is there any ice cream?Preview - ~ sneakers
A Some teenagers are talking about clothes. What are they wearing?
Wack Listen and circle the correct words.
|. This person is wearing ( pants / jeans ) and ( ashirt | ajacket ).
2. This person is wearing ( jeans / a skirt) and ( a sweatshirt ! a blouse ).
3. This person is wearing ( adress / a uniform ) and ( pants / shoes )
4. This person is wearing ( jeans / pants ) and ( ajacket ! sneakers ).
@ B Listen again. Number the photos I-4.
MERE Look at the pictures and complete the chart. Write any other English words you know.
shoes
hos
D Work in pairs. Student A chooses a person in the room. Student B asks five questions to
guess who it is. Then swap.
\s the person wearing jeans?
No.
the person have long hair?
70 UniesConversation Real
ish
@ A Listen to the conversation. Then listen again and repeat. Engl
mack
B Practice the conversation with a partner. Replace the words in blue.
faa
Are those new sneakers?2
72
Unit 8
Language Focus
A Study the chart.
three weeks |
sixmonths | ago
two days
Did you get those Yes,I did. | got them yesterday.
jeans recently? No,| dich't:| got them last month.
When did you get that shirt? | got it about six months ago.
a week
Are those new sneakers] Yes they are. got them two days ago. jacp ae
No, theyre not. | bought them last year, month
B Complete the sentence with ago or last. Then answer the questions below.
Stig, Maya, Ming, and Nadine went to a party (1)
black pants, and a new jacket. He bought his jacket a week (2)
his shirt and pants were old, He got his shirt (3)
(a)
6)
week, Stig wore a cool shirt,
at the mall, but
summer and the pants a year |
Maya wore a white top and anew red skirt. She got the top |
month. Her skirt was expensive. She bought it three weeks
(6) Ming dict wear any new clothes, but had some new sneakers He got |
Nadine wore a beautiful new dress. Her mom gave
his sneakers two days (7)
it to her two weeks (8)
1. When did Stig buy his jacket?
2. Did Maya get her skirt last week!
3. Did Ming get his sneakers recently?
4. When did Nadine get her dress?
© Paula is talking to her father about school clothes. Complete the conversation with the
correct form of the verbs and last or ago. Then listen and check your answers.
Paula: Dad,| need some new school clothes.
Dad: Well, what do you need? You have this blue dress
Paula: | (1) — that dress two years
Q Its too small. (get)
Dad: OK, how about this green one!
Paula: No, it's too old, Mom (3) ittome
(4) —_____ summer. (give)
Dad: Well, you have a lot of jeans.
Paula: | don't want to wear jeans to school. | want some skirts
and blouses.
Dad: Ok(let’s go shopping You need some new sneakers, too.
Paula: Dad, just (5) —_______ these a month
(6) —_____| (by)lo
lo
Pronunciation
A. Listen to the phrases. Then listen again and repeat.
nae spor
neni ond cr tre
|. jeans and a T-shirt pened
a brothers"?
red, white, and blue Shas al
3. bread and cheese . Actas and Parry aL
4. hot and cold
B Listen and complete the phrases.
1. black 4, jeans —_
2. brother _ 5. aunts
3. askirt oa ie See 4etepples
© Make sentences using the phrases in B.Take turns reading your sentences with a partner.
Communication
A Complete the chart with your information.
Coa MUR Rote caters
Igot it last summer.
B Work in a small group.
Ask the students in
your group about their
clothes and other things.
Remember their answers
Tell your group what Isyourcell ag
you remember. Who can Plone rievr! ial
remember the most things? itisn't | got t J
Are those new sneakers?ee
Reading
A Skim the text. Kira makes clothes for ____
a. teenage boys and girls
b. teenage girls
¢. adults
B Read the article and check your answer to A.
€ Answer the questions on page 76.
Kira Plastinina looks like a normal teenager. She goes to school, takes
tests, and does her homework. She loves dogs, horses, and the color pink.
Like other teenagers, she loves to talk to her friends about clothes and
fashion trends.
However, Kira is different from most teenagers because she
started her own company. She is the world’s youngest fashion designer.
Kira goes to school on weekdays, but after school she
goes to her office. Designers in her company make clothes, and
Kira rates them “cool,” “super cool,” or “too adult.”
When she
was little, Kira loved to go shopping for clothes. She also liked
to draw pictures of dresses and skirts. At age 14, Kira started
a fashion company with her father,
© Kira was born June 1, 1992, in Moscow, Rus:
Kira’s company has stores around the world, and more than 80 stores in —
\5 Russia. Her favorite color is pink, so she painted her stores pink.
Her company makes fashionable clothes and accessories for girls,
like dresses, skirts, jackets, shoes, and bags. A lot of them are pink!
74 UnieComprehension
A Answer the questions about Kira Plastinina, Teen Fashion Idol.
|. Kira is the
a. best
fashion designer in the world.
b. most popular
2. When does Kira work?
a. before school
b. after school
3. What does “super cool" mean in line 97
a. very cold
b. very fashionable ¢, very old
‘4, What did Kira like to do when she was little?
a. go shopping for clothes.
5. Who helped Kira start her company?
a. her father
b.
her friends
. youngest % Stocitotn, tanger
© onweekends York shar eae ||
b. gotoher office. ¢. talk about clothes with her friends.
¢. her mother
B Are these statements about Kira’s personal life, or her working life?
Write the numbers in the correct place.
Personal Life
Writing
Read the fashion blog.
Then write your own
blog post about
teen fashions.
76 Units
Working Life
@00 mytieg
ee ewne
en
+ She is from Russia.
A lot of her clothes are pink
. She loves clothes and fashion.
She is a student,
. She goes to her office after school.
. She has more than 80 Kira Plastinina
stores in Russia.
. She makes clothes for teenage girls,
. She talks to her friends about fashion.
My blog Photos Friends More ¥ fWhat did
people wear in
Match the tops and bottoms to make outfits.
How many outfits can you make?
What goes with this denim skirt?
leeved
polo shirt
Tshirt
jeans
atte idiom
“Put yourse
mee, Z2UreH in his shoes
ightcolored denim dark-colored. brght-colored
Are those new sneakers?Preview
Q A Some students are talking about music. Write the kind of music each performer plays under
maces each picture. Listen and check your ideas.
rock electronicmusic pop rap reggaeton _hip hop
QB ston again. What do the students think about this music?
— |. Flo Rida is ( awesome / amazing ).
2. Reggaeton is ( amazing / allright ) _
3. Demi Lovato is ( awesome / terrible cred =
4. Linkin Park are ( OK / all right ) porine’ on ears.
terrible allright amazing
5. Electronic music is ( OK / boring )
6. Eminem is (
srrible / boring ).
© Who are your favorite singers or groups? Rank them from | to 3 and tell a partner.
2 —_ hea
\: Who's third on your list?
My third favorite singer is
She's awesome,
78 Uni 9Conversation Real
English
A Listen to the conversation. Then listen again and repeat.
seks
B Practice the conversation with a partner. Replace the words in blue. Me, too-
This group is terrible
Who's the singer’
{like hip hop the best.80
lo
Unie 9
Language Focus
A Study the chart,
_
Do you like Eminem? Yes, love him!
(il No, can't stand him! it
‘What kind of music do you like? | really like hip hop. ‘them
‘What kind of music do you like (the) best? _| like rao (the) best. him
Which do you like better, pop or rock? e rock better. her
Who do you like better, Eminem or Flo Rida? __| like Eminem better.
B Look at the chart and answer the questions,
Hove tok
Vike 1k
I don't like...
can't stand
Sea)
eens)
ees
fe
|. Does Ana like Linkin Park? No shecan'tstandthem them)
2. Does Yoko like Eminem? iy
3. Does Ana like hip hop? _— (#t)
4. Does Carl like Demi Lovato! he)
5. Who does Carl like better, Eminem or Linkin Park? —
© Some friends are talking about music. Complete the conversation. Then listen and check
your answers.
Meg: Sorry, Chris, but can you change the music? | can't stand it.
Chris: Sure, Meg, what (1) music (2) iil youealies
Meg: | lke a lot of different kinds of music, but | don't ke electronic music. What kind of music
do you have?
Chris: | have a lot, Let's see... What ( music do you like (4)?
Meg: | like pop (5)
Chris: OK, so how about Justin Timberlake? Do you like him?
Meg: No,| can't stand (6) _1
Chris: Well, who do you (7)___ Miley Cyrus or Demi Lovato?
Meg: Oh,| (8) Demi Lovato ___ She's awesome.
Chris: OK. Let's listen to her new CD!lo lo
Pronunciation
A Listen to the stress in these words. Then listen again and repeat. ea
Syllable Stress Wat
. lar 2. an di it nt words is
1. popular mazing 3. independent ford MNOTa
B Listen to these words and underline the stressed syllable. B independent ae
|. interesting 3. intelligent 5. important errand
2. terrible 4. different 6. dangerous ”
© Make sentences using the words in B. Then practice with a partner.
Communication
A Work in small groups.Write kinds of music, groups, and singers in the chart.
B Interview the students in your group. Ask them about the names on your chart. How many
points do they give each kind of music, group, or singer?
Coe eure}
Perens
1000/0) ins a Ne
Vwi
Li
0
t7OK dontlke /
cal
stand
€ Add up the points for each name in your chart and compare your totals with those of the
rest of the class. Discuss the results.
(Cur cass kes ...the best.) (The most popular group is...) (The class's favorite singer is 2)
| like hip hop the best.ty adeaek 2
CoCr Dare’
Pen Cor
Brean
It is not es
sy to be a normal teenager and the best. young violin player in the world.
When he
lot of talent, s
8, Chad Hoopes started playing the violin. His teachers said he had a
his family moved to Cleveland, Ohio. They wanted Chad to study at
the famous Cleveland Institute of Music.
Now, Chad is 15. Like a normal teenager, he likes video games. Chad goes to school
and does his homework, but he also practices the violin for 4 to 5 hours a day:
He also plays in a trio with his sis
ers, Alexandra, 17, and Anna, 18.
Chad performs all over the world, but he is also a TV star. The owner of the Cleveland
Indians baseball team asked Chad to play in a TV commercial for the team
In 2008, Chad won an important international violin competition in Cardiff, in the
United Kingdom. He competed with violin players from all over the world. “It was
amazing. I learned so much,” Chad said.
Why did Chad want to play the violin? “I just wanted to do what my sisters did;
Chad said. “When I was 3, I begged my mom and teachers to start, and I loved it.
What kind of music does Chad like best? Classical music, of course! But he also
really likes hip hop.84
Comprehension
A Answer the questions about The Best in the World.
|. How old was Chad when he started playing the violin?
a3 b5 15
2. How often does he practice the violin?
a. four times a week b. five times aweek —_¢. every day
3. What does “performs” mean in line 8?
a. travels b. practices . plays
4. Chad wanted to play the violin because ___
a. his sisters played the violin
b. he wanted to win a competition
cc. he liked classical music
5. He likes
a. hip hop better than classical music
b. classical music better than hip hop
. hip hop better than violin music
B Put the sentences about Chad's life in order from | to 5,
a He played the violin in aTV commercial
b. He started playing the violin,
©. —___ Chad begged his mom to start playing the violin
d. He won a classical music competition.
e He moved to Cleveland, Ohio.
Writing © 22 (6))( 6) | [itertorwntcenrevienconnnsc? ———}
Read the CD review.
Then write a review
of another CD,
Unie 9What are the
most popular
albums in your
country?
?
What kind of music do these musicians play?
Write the kinds of music under each picture.
Billboar
an Amer
SESS It started more than 100
in 1940 it made a list of the most popular
# songs on the radio. The list was very popular
Today, Billboard makes lists of the most
popular songs, records, and musicians every
day. They are called the Billboard “char
Here is a list of the ten most popular
albums of all time in the United States.
Yams. tikes eat ae “|
| + US - Most Popular |
— | 1 Eagles/Their Greatest Hits 1971-1975 Eagles |
2 Thriller Michael Jackson |
| 3. Led Zeppelin IV. Lod Zeppelir |
| ‘loyd \
|| 5 Backin Black r
| | 6 Greatest Hits Volume I & Volume I Bly Jel
7 | Double Live Garth Brooks
8 | Come on Over
9 The Beatles
‘Alicia Keys |
| 10 Rumours
4 = Pa
idiom Do you know any of the albums on this list?
Do you know what kind of music each
“You sound like a broken Apts
record” means
Hike hip hop ehe best.emperor
his wife, Mumtaz
world rated it one
Wonders of the World.
ne Sevenfestival in Jaipur
was in 1775.7
elephants run r
and play games.
There is music,
great food and
drink, and a
ewor
of
amazing
. The Great Kumbh Mela is the world's bigges
New Delhi is the of India.
Deepika Padukone is a popular Bollywood star
Anita Dutta Tamuly is the world’s number one
eater
. The Taj Mahal is one of the _
._ In Jaipur there is a famous festival
(=) To learn more, watch the video Wonders of India.Talk about health problems Ml
Give health advice |Peeve Ete ace mh Pa |
Learn about dinosaurs a
Meu Ca |
Ta laa
taint aule) Ll
Describe your vacation plans Mil
Reel eee |
Tame gt MO la iesceiet cos)—_—
lo
Preview
A The people in the picture don't feel well. Listen and complete the sentences with the
health problems.
1. Emma has a (headache / sore arm | cough),
Luis has a (fever | backache | sore throat),
Maya has a (stomachache / sore knee / headache)
Kevin has a (sore hand / backache / cough).
Eric has a (sore leg / fever / headache)
a
Ms.Wills has a (backache | sore foot: / sore throat)
B Listen again. Number the people in the picture | to 6.
© Take turns asking a partner questions about the people in the picture.
A: What's wrong with Emma?
B: She has
Conversation
A Listen to the conversation. Then listen again and repeat.
B Practice the conversation with a partner. Replace the words in blue. Eng!
lish
ow!
You should
rest. The ‘Oh, | have a sore
test is on
| don't fee! well.!
have a headache.
"You should
take some
medicine. We
need to study!
Yeah, Ow! | also
have a sore knee,
You should go to the doctorlo
Language Focus
A Study the chart.
' have a fever: What should | do? You should stay home and rest] dont feel well
You shouldn't go to school today. | = tm sick,
Maya has a sore knee. Should No, she shouldn’t. Ihave a sore leg. |
she take some medicine? AEST Went =Ihurt my lez |
Emma and Kevin both have a cough. Yes they should, Ihave an earache. |
Should they go to the doctor?
= My ear hurts,
B_ What should the students do? Complete the questions. Then rewrite the responses using
should or shouldn't.
1, A: Jenny has a stomachache.What should she do?
B: She shouldn't eat dessert. (cat dessert)
2. A: Stefan has a fever What he do?
BL (stay home and rest)
3. A: Ihave a cough. What 2
Be (take some medicine)
4. A: Lisa has a sore throat, — she stay home and rest?
B: (yes / go swimming)
5. A: Victor has a sore foot, — 2
8: (go to hockey practice today)
© Look at the pictures. Then complete the conversations
Last weekend,
using hurt and sore. Listen and check your answers. te
Sam hurt
I. Doctor: What's wrong, Nadine?
Nadine: My hand
2. Ming: = When —_______ you
——__ your foot, Maya?
Maya: | _____ it two days ago.
3. Mom: What happened, Stig? E
HI ee is ieg hurts,
Stig [havea arm.
jee it in basketball practice today. ne
Mom: Does it ______ allot? Mm LE ie basa
Stig No, 'm OK now. sore lez.
92 Unit 10ui!
2
Pronunciation
A Listen to the words. Then listen again and repeat.
Homophones
I. right write 2. there theyre their
B Listen to the sentences and circle the word you hear.
I hear here 41 eye
2. know no 5. wear where
3.too two 6. for four
© Take turns making sentences with a partner using the words in B.
Communication
Play charades. In a small group, take turns acting out a health problem. The first
student to guess the problem and give good advice gets one point. The student with
the most points wins.
You have a cough! Yes do! What
should | do?
You should go to the doctorcae]
utara
(green)
7 aythe bird flu
Sa
eis)
@) i Gene
computer, and even in the air!
are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your
Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food
clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs
are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
‘Warmer Weather Brings Germs
‘The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from
hot countries can move there.
me of these insects, like mosquitoe:
carry dangerous
viruses. These viruses cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter
your body when you eat, or wher
you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too.
‘They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth:
‘ighting Germs
‘Your immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your
immune system finds and kills them. Special cells move around your body and fight
germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help
your body find and stop germs.
What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap
and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.96
Comprehension
A
Writing
Read the e-mail. Then
write your own e-mail
to a sick friend about
Answer the questions about Tiny Travelers.
|, Which sentence is the best title for this article?
a. Germs are everywhere, (Line |)
b. The world's weather is changing, (Line 7)
. Your skin protects you from germs. (Line |)
2. The opposite of dangerous (line 5) is —__.
a. safe b. sick «. fast
3. What does “there'’ refer to in line 8?
a. cooler countries b. warmer countries. everywhere
4, Insects are moving because the world is getting
a. cooler b. warmer ¢. more dangerous
5. Which of these is NOT part of your immune system?
a. cells b. antibodies ©. soap
Read the sentences. Match the cause to the effect.
Cause
+a. Itkillsthem, -
2. Germs enter your body. b. Insects carry germs to new countries.
3. You touch your eye, “+ ¢. Germs cannot live there.
4. You wash your hands, _ +d. Germs enter your body.
5. Your immune system finds germs. + e. They can make you feel sick,
what he or she should HiJessical
and shouldn't do.
Unie 10
Tim said you'e sick today. Do you have the flu or just a cold? You should
resta lot, and you shouldn't go to school. You should drink lots of water
and juice. You should eat soup, too, but you shouldn't eat snack foods like
chips. Our science test is Wednesday, but you shouldn't study today. You
need to stay in bed. Ms. Willis said you can take the test on Friday.
Ifyou need something, just call me!A Doctors say that to stay healthy, you should
follow some simple rules. Here is a list of ten
things you should do to stay healthy and live
a happy life. How many of these rules do
you follow? Check (/) the sentences.
1. | eat breakfast every day
2 ct my skin from the sun with sunscree
3. ys wash my hands before | eat
4. | get lots of rest
5, | get lots of exercise
6. [eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
7. \ have fun and relax with friends
8. | drink lots of water
9
10.
B Compare your list with a partner's,
Take turns telling your partner
other things you can do to stay healthy.
Weiont
11m sick of i”
me
€. | dont fe! well
How can you
stay healthy?
RS
Bacteria are kinds of germs. Most bacteria are
not harmful, but some kinds of bacteria can make
you sick. Bacteria grow and multiply in warm
places. They multiply by dividing into two. A sing
bacteria can multiply very quickly In just
minutes, it can make 100 million
copies of itself Bacteria are everywhere.
Here are the five dirtiest places in your
home (places with the most bacteria).
Which one is the dirtiest?
nny
syperrerrerrserercorverereveerre
You should go to the doctor.Preview
@) A some students are planning a school fair. Listen and complete the sign-up sheet with
each the verbs from the box.
bake be make raise sell set up
Things to do Name(e)
2 money
b. —___ flyers
Es cookies
4 sshirts
@ tables
Ripe pes
a B Listen again. Complete the sign-up sheet in A with the students’ names from the box.
Teaek29
Ben Claudia Ethan Marco Matt Mei Ling Susana)
© Take turns with a partner asking questions about the school fair.
A: Who's going to sell T-shirts? B: Ben is.
98 Unie 1Conversation
@ A Listen to the conversation. Then listen again and repeat. Real
English
Taek 30 ,
B Practice the conversation with a partner. Replace the words in blue.
We're going to have the school
dance here. in the gym. Who's
going to decorate it?
Laid
eye
ved music.
Ming, are you going
to be the Df?
Tim going to bake some cookies
Ming, can you help
Well 'm going to dance
and eat the cookies!
‘Are you going to sign up?Language Focus
A Study the chart.
Who's going to make
the flyers? |
What are we going to sell? We're going to sell cookies
When is it going tobe? _it's going to be two days
from now.
'm going to (make them). | tomorrow
lam. after school
next Monday
next week
‘Are you going to sign up? Yes, am / No,!"'m not. two weeks from now |
| sx months from now |
B Look again at the sign-up sheet in A on page 98, Write questions for the
answers below.
|, _What's Matt going to do? He's going to raise money.
2 She's going to bake cookies.
Oi apace haeoeela eerie se eee cet Ethan? Yeah, he is.
aoe She's going to be the Dj.
5 Theyre going to set up tables,
4 Load
“AWlednesday Apri 20
‘300-600
© Look at the flyers and complete the conversations with next,
Wreck from now, and after. Then listen and check your answers.
@ Matt: Hi, Susana. Are you going to go to the spring fair?
Susana: Definitely! ts ___mext __ Friday, right?
Matt: No,it's two weeks ‘on Wednesday.
Susana: What time does it start?
Mac: Right _____ school, at 3 o'clock.
@ Mei Ling: Hey, Marco, did you hear about the school dance?
(COME To THE |
Marco: No, when is it? arkview |
Mel Ling: t's ______ Friday.three days Middle School |
Marco: What time? Dance!
Mei Ling: At 7 o'clock,___ soccer practice. | Friday, June 3rd
Marco: Great! It’s going to be fun! | 7:00-8:00"
| sos aoe
“ese ig
‘our macnn
100 Unie 11Pronunciation
Reduction: going to Wa
1. A: Are you going to raise money for the school fair? shore for?
B: Yes, I'm going to sell cookies. of Scloctey
2. A: Ishe going to sign up for the school fair? © dscjodey
B: No, he's not.
B Listen to the sentences and write the missing words you hear.
WywWermauuidiie a school dance next week
2 Areyou some hamburgers?
3, Ming’s some awesome music.
4, Ming and Maya are cookies and cakes,
CS — flyers for the dance?
6. Were a great time!
Take turns reading the sentences in B with a partner.
Communication
The Time Zones team is making plans for a school party, one week from now.
Student A: Look at the chart below.
Student B and Student C: Look at your charts on pages 119 and 120.
Don't look at each other's chart! Ask your classmates questions to complete your chart.
CSE
oe
make T-shirts
2. next week? putup
decorations
3. on the day of the party? setuptables — make
sandwiches
Are you going to sign up?> 102 Unic ih
i ‘
A. Skim the text. Why are snow fences important
in Wyoming?
B Read the article and check your answer to A,
© Answer the questions on page 104,
Erica presents
her research.
snow fenceErica measures snow for
nce experiment.
| Science
Erica David loves snow. It’s a good thing, because she lives in a very snowy, windy,
and cold place! The temperature in winter can sometimes reach ~37°C
in Wyoming.
When Erica was 11 years old, she decided to study snow for her school science
project. She asked a simple question: How can we make snow fences better?
Snow fences are important in Wyoming, because there is a lot of snow. The fences
keep snow off roads. They also protect farm animals from the wind and snow.
Erica's experiments look simple, but her results are very interesting, In her first
experiments, Erica used soap powder. The dry soap was like snow. She made wind
with a fan and measured the soap. After that, she made real fences and measured
real snow.
Every year, Erica makes new fences. During a snowstorm, she measures
wind speed. Then after the snowstorm, she measures the snow on her fences.
“Some kids call me crazy,” says Brica. “Days with 20-mile-per-hour (32-kilometer-
per-hour) winds are my favorite snow days”
Erica presents the research from her experiments at her school science fair.
She also competes in science competitions with students from around the world
In one competition, she won $8,000 and a computer.
Next, Erica is going to research sage plants. These Wyoming bushes are like a
natural snow fence. She's also going to build her biggest and best snow fences
ever. How can we describe Erica’s fences? Two words: very cool.Comprehension
‘A Answer the questions about Cool Science. natal
|. What's the coldest winter temperature in Wyorning?
a 37°C b. 37°C 6. IPC series
2. Where would you NOT find a snow fence? Al arnt |
a. bya farm b. near a road ¢. inside a school. wet snow
3. What does “they” mean in line 72
a. roads b. results c. fences
4. What did Erica use to make wind?
a. soap b. afan ©. snow
5. What does Erica do during a snowstorm?
a. She measures wind speed.
b. She measures snow on her fences,
c. She makes snow fences,
B Put the sentences about Erica's research in order from | to 5.
a. _____ She measured soap to learn about snow:
b, _____ She won a science competition.
©, —__ She decided to learn about snow,
d. _____ She's going to study sage plants.
¢, —____ She started making snow fences.
Writing
Read the e-mail, Then write 06 Wail repeat epvenpnennrnesnnynnrirs>
an e-mail to a friend about iNew A Print Delete = Reply
something you're going to do.
Dear Ethan,
(ur school science fairis next week. For my project, 'm going to study
«germs! fm going to measure the germs on my hands before | wash them.
Then m going to measure the germs after | wash my hands. I's going to be
really interesting. Then, Im going to find the best soap to kill germs.
Does your school have a science fair? What's your project?
yo i
See you!
Mariela
104 Unie 11some science
experiments! /
/
Which do you think uses more water, a
bath or a shower? You can try this science
experiment at home.
re eee er eee eae
mets
ny minute:
wate
Creed
minute ae
What to do:
WAsecem ene ce naa
idiom Cen eM MU er eae
Pe tuna no
“Run a bath” Cees acco ae)
be tal p
Cea Ree on
PICT naa a a,
Cea
ign up?Preview
Q A Some students are talking about their plans.
WKS Listen and number the pictures in order from I to 8.
QB Listen again. Are the students looking forward to their summer plans? Check (/) the boxes.
Track 36
@ 8)
horas aa ost
Carol
Erica
James
Amy
Berto
© Work with a partner. Take turns asking questions about your partner’s summer plans.
Find out three things he or she is going to do.
‘A; Are you going camping this summer?
B: No, I'm not.
106 Unit 12Conversation Real
English
A Listen to the conversation. Then listen again and repeat.
ada
B Practice the conversation with a partner. Replace the words in blue 1 guess «+
im hanging
out with m
[toa museum SSturday and Sune
I'm really looking for
to the weekend.
‘What are you doing this summer?Language Focus
A Study the chart.
Is Lucas studying abroad next year?
Are they going camping In two we
When are they lea 117111) | theyre leaving) in three days on. Friday
How long a are you going for? _We're polng) for, a month.
B_ Read the responses. Then complete the questions.
1 A: What are you doing this summer? (do)
B: I'm studying abroad.
2A next weekend? (work at the pool)
B: Yes, they are,
BuRe sa ? (goon vacation)
B: She's going to the beach.
4K this summer? (take karate lessons)
B: No, we're not.
5. A 1 (you leave)
B: In three weeks,
6A: ___? (he / stay)
B: For 10 days
@) € Complete the conversations. Then listen and check your answers,
Tacks
@ Joe: Hey, Lise, what are you doing this summer!
Lisa: I'm going to ballet camp! I'm really looking forward to it.
Joe: Cool! (1) —Howlong are you going ___for__?
: I'm going (2) ______ a month.
Joe: Amonth! (3) _____ are you leaving?
Lisa: {'m leaving (4) ________ two weeks, (5) ___June Sth
@) Jenny: Ken, are you working at the museum again this summer?
Ken: Yes, am, work there every year
Jenny: (6) are you starting?
Ken: Im starting (7) _____ Friday three days from now:
Jenny: (8) ________ are you working ______ every day?
Ken: Im working (9) _______ three hours a day.
108 Unie 12Pronunciation
A. Listen to the sentences. Then listen again and repeat.
Reduction: for
|, How long are you going for? We're going for three weeks.
2, How longis she staying for? She's staying fora month
ne B Listen to the sentences and write the missing words you hear.
I'm playing Pie csee eee
He's traveling
. They're studying abroad
i
2
3
4, She's babysitting
5. I'm visiting =
6. He's going camping
© Take turns reading the sentences in B with a partner.
Communication
Take a survey. What are your classmates doing next weekend? Add your ideas
to the list. Then ask questions to complete the survey.
eee eae ne
hanging out with friends Who with?
spending time with family Doing what?
going somewhere interesting Where?
playing a sport What?
seeing a movie What?
Who are you
hanging out with?
‘What are you doing this summer?Reading A Look at the pictures, What do B_ Read the message board and check
you think the text is about? your answer to A.
a. sports and hobbies
b. summe:
studyin,
© Answer the questions on page 112,
Summer camps are very popular in the
United States. Millions of children and
teenagers visit camps every summer. The
camps last one to eight weeks, and campers
usually sleep at the camp. There are a lot of
different kinds of camps. For. Seen
IH
- are art cenit camps, adventu
i) amps, padi lca al i | y ae
ane ae < CIN A Wi :
@OG Message Board
Home > Forums > What are you doing this summer? > Summer Camps
2:25 PM What camp are you going to this summer?
Jude lt: My name is Jude. This summer, I'm
spending three weeks at skateboard
camp. The camp is French Woods, in
Hancock, New York. At the camp, |
can do six activities a day. They have
a huge indoor skate park, so | can
practice skateboarding and skating,
even when it’s rainy. The skateboard
teacher was even on MTV!
| ike computers, so 'm signing up for
computer classes, too. I'm going to
learn how to design my own
website. I'm also going to make a
video. French Woods is the best!
TC Renard@O@ Message Board
Home > Forums >What are you doing this summer? > Summer Camps
3:10 PM
@ Gwen:
Re: What camp are you going to this summer?
Hi, Jude! I'm Gwen. | love
the ocean, so I'm going to
Catalina Sea Camp with
my sister this summer.
We're going for a week. I's
on Santa Catalina Island in
California. We went there
last year, too
\'m taking scuba lessons
and an underwater photography class. There are so many tiny,
colorful fish, and the coral is really beautifull At night we're
going to have parties. | can't wait!
Re: What camp are you going to this summer?
Hi, I'm Paulo from
Denver. This summer,
I'm spending five days
at Camp Jam in Chicago,
illinois. It’s a music camp
for rock fans. | play the
guitar, so this camp is
going to be awesome!
On the first day, we're going to make our band and decide on a
name for it. Then, we're going to practice three hours a day, and
have group lessons, too. Famous musicians are going to visit
the camp to hang out with us and play. At the end of the week,
welte performing in a concert. My school friends are coming to
watch me. It’s going to be so cool!Comprehension
A Answer the questions about Summer Camps.
1. You like skating. Where should you go?
a. FrenchWoods —_b. Santa Catalina —_¢, Camp Jam
2. Gwen is going to Santa Catalina Sea Camp with __
a her school friends b, Paulo and Jude _c, her sister
3. Why does Paulo want to visit Camp Jam?
a. because it's in Chicago
b. because he plays the guitar
. because he wants to make a video
4. In line 48,"we" refers to Paulo and
a. his band b. famous musicians — ¢. his school friends
5. Who is staying at summer camp the longest?
a. Jude b. Gwen «. Paulo
B Who do you think said these statements? Write J Jude), G (Gwen), or P (Paulo).
photos un
iN my
ss
Y vans see ne cont
Writing
Read the letter, then Hifoan!
write a letter or an This summer, my cousin and Lare going to
e-mail to a friend about i Th ss ee They)
your vacation pla. science camp. The camp isin Texas. Theyre
having a science far, and Im working on a
projec. 'm studying germs, and how they grow
on peoples’ hands.
This summer Im also going hiking with
my best friend.
WIZ Uni 12ir
8
ou do? Make
wn all the cool
vaca
on.
€ a list of different kinds of
of things to
tivity, Decorate
your chart! Draw pictures of the
things you want to do.
ite under each
Each time you do an activity on yo!
chart, put a sticker next to it How
chart bef
natural history
museum
a Pick your summer a
books. Go to the \
library and browse, \
or just ask your EF .
jends what they are
reading this summer!
What are
your vacation
plans?
of poster paper
€ a
4
eae! ;
Eragon
a tie-dyed
shirt. Use some
colorful dye to
4 Make a
summer
scrapbook!
Use colorful
paper, tickets,
photos, flyers,
and notes
from
friends
What are you doing this summDinosaur
extremes
Oldest:
> Foraptor (ee-oh-rap-tor)
> about 230 million years ago
Largest:
> Titanosaurs (ty-tan-o-sawrs)
> up to.40 meters iong¥ Epidendrosaurus (epi-den-dro-sawr-us)
lived in China about 160 million years a
tt was the si
third finger
290.
lived in Argentina
67-82 million years ago.
It ate meat with its strong jaws.
It had long legs and was very
fast, but its arms were tiny
‘What killed the dinosaurs? Many scientists think that about 65 milion
years ago, a giant rock from space, called a meteor, hit the Earth near
Mexico. The sky became very cloudy and the Earth became very
cold. Soon after ths, the last of the dinosaurs died.
Carnotaurus I. lived in the wa
Epidendrosaurus _ 2. had one long
Fossils 3 @ iy
fo learn more,
had teeth
Ichthyosaurs 4, had Spr ER aes,
Masiakasaurus 5, help us learn about di Dlacsnirst
Ameteor _ 6. hit the Earth near Mexico.
dinosat
Titanosaurs _Play with 2-4 classmates. Take tums. Each classmate has a
game counter. Toss a coin and move your counter: The first person
to finish is the winner!
Name four
things you
ate last Who are your
weekend. ff two favorite
singers?
Maya's
singing,
Itis an
What fashions Italian flat
i are cool ‘ X bread which
You are a doctor. They lived ¥ often has
What can you say pilin of AL tomatoes
to a patient with ites
a cola? ee fe What summer
¢ 4 camp would you
like to attend?
What is
another word
for “amazing”?
Name one
awesome
things that are in 5 By song and one
your fridge, and sat 43 terrible song.
two things that
aren't. Use some
and any,
Which animal
has its own
festival in
India?Heads = move two squares. Tails = move one square
Red: Answer the question. Blue: Follow the instruction.
Green: Ask the question. For example,
when you read, They are the world’s tallest
mountains, answer: What are the Himalayas?
They are tiny,
and they make
people sick.
Unscramble this
word: greatgone.
things that
working dogs
Compare how you
dress and how your
parents dress.
What does
“School's out”
mean?
hg
S.. the other
players what
you are going
to do this
weekend.
Describe what another
student in class is wearing
The other players guess _ ff
who itis. q =
What's wrong
with Ming?
They can fly, and
they are similar
to dinosaurs.CommunicationjstudentByActivities)
Unit 7
Student B
aes |
Unit 14
Mo ei
todo...
1. tomorrow? make posters
bake cookies sell T-shirts
3. on the day of the party? buy the drinks
‘Communication: Student B Activities 119Communication ystudent{c)Activities)
Student C
Me echt
co a
|. tomorrow? raise money
2. next week?
3. on the day of the party?
120 Communication: Student C ActivitiesPreeti Cee cai
become
bring
buy
catch
choose
come
fight - fought
find fou FANN
yt) ht
us Ny i MM Ni
i cl il) i NA
ee Ta il Ni
let ‘ a
A i)
Irregular Past Tense Verbs>UNIT7 Is there any ice cream?
Your notes
Count/Non-Count Nouns—Some/Any Statements
’s some bread
isn’t any juice
There in the kitchen,
are some cups
aren't any plates
LUA Urey
Is any fruit? | Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
there
Are any bowls? | Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
LS aa
|
We need some ice cream.
What do we need? | We don’t need any chopsticks
We need something to eat.
> UNIT8 Are those new sneakers?
Indirect Object Pronouns (with give, get, buy)
She gave me
him
He got her some clothes.
us
They bought tiers!
Sau Ceti
you your 1
he his He e
When did | she | get | her | sneakers? | She | got them
we our Wa! | reent:
they their They
126 Language NotesPau tcc
recently
yesterday
last nightweek/month
two months/years ago
Your notes
> UNITS I like hop the best.
i
music rock (best).
food Korean food (best).
sports || do you soccer (best)
What kind of | movies like (the) | | like | martial arts movies (best).
TV shows | Des? game shows (best)
books! Horry Potter books
stories (best),
CE COTY
hip hop. jazz? jazz better.
Which do |. ltaian food Chinese? Chinese food better
you like | tennis ‘or | badminton? | | like | badminton better:
eee movies ™ TV better
Eragon Teen Ido? Eragon better
[cio
Who's your favorite musician/singer? I like Flo Rida.
What’s/Who's his favorite group? He likes Linkin Park the best.
What's their favorite kind of music? They love rap.
[ci
Linkin Park is amazing. They’re really cool.
Daft Punk is great | have a lot of their CDs.
That group is awesome.
Language Notes> UNIT 10 You should go to the doctor.
A ii
\ Verb Adjective
You
ine have | headache. Myleghurts. | [havea sore leg |
They a sore throat. | hure my leg.
afever
He
She! ||//[ RF
RCRA hires)
1
You
He | should stay home
She | shouldn't go to school,
We
They |
\ you
He yes | 7" | shoutd
Should | she | take some medicine? she
We No, | “© | shouldn't.
they they
> UNIT 11 Are you going to sign up?
| Going to for Future \ Pete’
rm
You're
Hise make flyers | tomorrow,
joing to | sell cookies || this week
She's!) Hn 00)
We're raise money next month.
They're
are you
What | ishe going to make?
is she
Are | ou Yes, am, /No, I'm not.
they Yes,they are. No, they're not.
going to sell cookies?
L he Yes, he is. / No, he’s not.
S| she Yes, she is./ No, she’s not.
128 Language NotesPease ecu
tomorrow
after school/class/soccer practice
this week/summer/November
next week/month/year
two days from now
in two monthslyears
Your notes
> UNIT 12 What are you di
ig this summer?
eeu eta ca act
hm
fe working at the pool this summer.
She's | Boing to summer camp in two weeks
We're | visiting my grandparents next month
Theyre
Mime l a CU Gee tua larg
‘What doing this summer?
are you
Where are they |_ 0ing on vacation?
When is he leaving?
is she
How long staying?
Yes | No Questions (Present progressive)
you Yes, | am./No, I’m not.
Are ;
they | studying abroad Yes, they are./ No, they're not.
I he this summer? Yes, he is./ No, he’s not.
S| she Yes, she is. / No, she’s not.
BU Cooter
He's not = He isn't
She's not = She isn't
We're nat =We aren't
They're not = They aren't
Language Notesabout (regarding).
about (approximately)
abroad
accesory
act (verb)
aut
adventure
aerobics,
ater
ae.
ago
aban
a
au right
ako
abways
amazing
amount
and
animal
antibody
any.
anything
apple
round
art
article
at.
ate.
aunt.
away
babysit
back (body part)
backache,
bacteria,
bag
bake
ballet
banana
band
barbecue
baseball
basketbal
bath,
bathtub
be
beach
bean
beautif
130 Vocabulary Index
107
70
105
Ho
4
lo
7
67
108
a7
95
a4
82
78
68
7
98
8
105
BB
2
03
95
8
B
6
87
64
90.
7
67
84
a4
67
a
1B
5
8
107
90
91
37
74
99
lor
o
Wh
105
105
76
108
3
n
become
becauce.
bed
before
beg
best.
better
bg
ing
bilion
bird
birthday
Back
biog
blouse:
blue
boxy
book
borin
bom
bath
bow
boy
bread.
breakfast
brignt-colored
bring
brother
browse
bucket
buid
bulletin board
bum
bush
business
busy.
bur
buy
by.
6
caleuiate
pial (ct
ae
Cefetera
ce
called
camp (noun)
career
camping (ver)
cannot
carnival
carpet
cary
cause (verb)
CO pi
cel.
cell phone
century
champon
change (verb)
chart
cheese
chicken |
yer
6
4
36
76
a
68
80
86
12
a
95
6
B
76
70
71
95
105
8
a
2
63
4
63
7
7
7
2
13
05
4
86
103
Be
o7
61
2
84
10s
87
64
99
3
7
106
10
106
6
9%
83
7
5
%
B
95
B
86
86
80
85
8
14
child.
chil
chips
choose
chops.
classical music
classroom,
climb
clothes
cloudy.
cold (adj)
cold (iliness)
color
colorful
collect
come.
commercial (noun)
compary.
compete.
competition
computer
concert,
contest
cook
cookie
cool (temp)
cool (fashionable)
<3 (roun)
cough
counter
country
Country (musi)
crazy
crust
cry,
cup.
D
cad
dance (noun)
dancer.
dangerous.
darkecolored
cay.
decide.
decorate
decorations
defintely
denim
describe
design
designer
desk.
dessert
dc.
died.
different
differently
dinosaur
dirtiest
dish
do
ho
86
a
69
68
63
83
99
112
15
n
94
74
76
105
7
3
a
3
83
%
1a?
4
7
5
a
7
i
31
6s
85
68
103
67
86
2
35
R
7
86
6
7
2
103
59
99
98
7
103
10
74
3
62
U5
8
a)
V4
7
69
63doctor
craw
ress
drnk (er)
stink (noun)
ary (sectve)
curing
oe
each,
earache,
Earth.
easy...
eat
ee
electronic
elephant.
‘emperor penguin
end
English
enter.
every.
everyone
everything
everywhere
example
expensive...
experiment
explorer
exreme
eye.
F
Friday
far
fake
fal (ceason)
fami.
famous
fan (noun)
farm...
fashion.
fashionable
fast.
father.
favorite
feel
fence
festival
fever
Aight (verb)
fil.
find
finger
fiers
frst,
fish
flat
fly
fucrescent de
fly (ver).
Ayer.
food
foot.
90
74
70
68
68
103
103
105
110
ha
31
100
105
108
68
7
103
103
74
4
96
4
7
91
loz
27
81
95
2105
26
U5
7
@
Wh
7
95
105
95
98
I
90
for.
fork
forward
fossi
freezer.
fricge.
fried.
friend:
from
fut
fun,
c
gine
Eve
fem
Bet
gant
areas
eve
thos
a
ood
Broncather
Beat
green
fl
group
row
foes: (vib)
gitar
am
H
had
hamburger
hand
hang
happened
harmful
ss
have.
he
head
headache
headscarf
healthy
hear.
help.
her
here.
Hey
Hi
ike
him
Hird
hip hop.
his
history,
62
noi
107
4
64
6
74
o
83
68
= 68
7
5
M5
a
n
86
mt
83
106
63
2
6
2
107
i
2
8
107
92
a
7
63
2
90
31
7
33
7
2
85
31
68
107
87
7B
6
1s
7
2
oF
™
Lm
67
4
103
how.
however
huge
hurt (verb),
idea
idol
if
lines
immune.
important.
independent,
indoor.
insect.
inside.
tealian,
intelligent
interesting
international
into
invisible
isn't
it
its
itself.
J
jacket
jaw.
jazz
jeans
juice.
Just
K
karate.
keep
keyboard,
kid
kl
kelometer (km).
find...
kitchen
kee
kerf.
know
L
land
language
large
last
late
lava
learn
leave
leg
lesson
lets
lettuce.
Hrary
62
m4
Ho
92
33
Cy
8
4
36
95
94
8
65
8)
10
35
@
8
gl
83
7
105
a2
64
7
1S
0
70
5
7
70
a
108
103
7
03
95
87
179
64
30
8
3
ia
87
13
7
7
67
67
108
Vocabulary Indexite
light-colored!
light
like.
fist
listen
litle
live.
long.)
long-sleeved
look.
lot
love
hunch
magazine,
make
mal
many.
martial art
measure
meat
meat eater
medicine
metal
meteor
meter.)
middle school
mie
milion
minute,
model
mom
money,
month
more
mosquito
most
mother
‘mountain
mouse.
mouth
move.
movie
movie makers
Mrs
Ms.
much
multiply
museum
music:
my
N
natural
near.
need
neighbor
new
next.
right
10.
normal
normally
132. Vocabulary Index
110
103
86
63
lar
68
ol
7
WW
64
74
os
northeast
rot...
now.
number,
°
o'clock
of,
of course
off.
office,
ch
OK
old.
fone
‘open
‘opposite
orange.
ther.
our.
out.
ove
Ow.
own.
P
paint (verb)
pants
Paper,
parent.
pari,
part
party.
past (prep)
peach
pen
People,
pepper
per
Perform,
person
personal
Photo...
photography.
pick
picture
pink.
pizza
pizzeria
Place
plaid.
plane
Plant (noun)
plastic
plate
play (verb)
pointed (ad)
poisonous,
polo,
Pool...
op (music)
popular.
Population
poster:
0
5
o
3
100
iW
7
83
103
1.74
nee
63
266
263
2
6?
96
69
69
6
8)
76
68
31
a”
283
74
70
105
10
powder,
practice (verb).
present (verb)
project
protect
put.
Q
question
quick
R
RB
race (rou
ae
rary
rae
rap (i)
rate
reach
read,
ready
rea
realy
recent
record (noun)
tedveovs
reggacton.
rekox
research
ter
restaurant
resut
review.
right
read
rock (stone)...
rock (music)
round
fun,
s
safe
sage
sae,
saad |
Sl ce
Sandi
can
os
hol:
scents...
scrapbook.
saute
tea
Second
see
sa
sentence.
setup.
she
sheet
held (noun «
sire
shoes.
(Ge) shoppin
short-sleeve
shoud
los
83
103
103
8
67
los
0
8
87
285
S10
98
me
Src
103
1B
7
103
68
2
85
B
78
”
|o3
7
67
103
84
269
63
21903
Ler
78
9
87
95
103
83
62
8S
63
76
103
3
31
14
13
WW
MW
£105
68
38
36
8
2
113
67
70
70
71
7
90shower
show
sick
sign Up.
simple
singer.
single.
sink
sister.
size
skate
skateboard
skin
skit.
sky. :
sleep (verb)
sice
smal
smile
smoothie
snack.
sneaker
snowy
soap |
sock.
soda
solcier:
some
something.
sometimes
somewhere
song.
sore
sorry
sort of,
soup
southeast
space
special
speed
spend
spocn
sport
spring (season).
stand
star
start.
stay (verb)
sticker
stomach
stomachache
stop.
store
stormy.
strange
siiped
strong.
student
study
style,
suit.
summer
sunglasses.
105
105
2
98
103
78
7
64
83
TiS
110
110
5
70
es
10
4
2
86
69
9%
70
103
103
103
8
%
70
8
67
3
3
103
108
15
31
106
6
6
us
35
103
06
a
109
00
80,
83
7%
2
113
90
91
95
a
lot
ha
U5
1
83
7
7
n
7
7
7
super.
sweater,
sweatshirt
system,
T
sae
fee.
talent
talk
tal
teacher
team
teemage.
teenager
teen
teeth
temperature
tems
temble
tex
than
that
the
thei:
them
then
there
these
they
thee
thine
this,
those
thousand!
throw
tet
tedjec,
time
try
‘ite
fo
today
toilet
tomito
tomorrow
‘co
took)!
teotroruch
top (non)
touch
travel
traveler
tree
trend
tro
trp,
track
tne
tum off
wv
‘ype.
u
unde
under
underwater,
a
80
76
70
2
5
65
4
74
14
3
68
74
74
7”
114
103
12
%
74
3
6
a
7
62
7
Q
a
6
B
a
70
67
90.
113
13
87
95
6B
83
82
9
67
100
67
105
97
70
95
95
%
14
74
83
113
4
7
105
82
lor
95
uniform, 70
os a
use @
usualy ro
v
vegetable o
vegetarian a
w
wat. 63
wake 37
want n
Mal sesso 95
was a
wash 55
watch (noun) 108
watch (verb) Ml
water 8
way 67
wwe’ 83
Weather %
WEE Ganicaicissiaenen ae UO
week 7
weekday 7
weekend @
welcome. 86
wel 8
went. ‘i i
were @
westem 8
what 8
wheel 113
when n
where ssc 7 &
which © cracked RO
‘white. B
who %
Miele oes cccrsnnunnnna BE
be ; 2
wae 86
wind (noun) 103
‘windy 103
winter 103
wath 8
wornan He 7
won @
wonder 86
wooden 8
word 8
work Ie
‘working ie %
saaterieerapaeeae AG
verte 3
wore 71
Y
yeah 7
jean 67
yes 6
Yesterday 6
you @
young 83
yours. . @
Vocabulary Index136
Credits
PHOTO CREDITS
Page ii Matthias Kuka/Corbis: vi~vik (clockwise from umbrella) Jeremy Richarck/Shutterstock, Photograph
by Elzabeth David, Alex Staroselisev/Shutterstock, Alexander Kalina/Shutterstock Hywit DimyadiiStockphoto,
Tom Pantages, jonathan Maddock/iStockphoto. peacel/amanaimagesiCorbis bluestocking/Stockphoto,
Elena Biisseeva/Stockphoto, Pixeldust Studiow/National Geographic Image Collection, jaa |7/iStockphoto,
Jeremy Richards/Shutterstock Matthias Kuka/Corbis, Jef Chrstenser/Reuters/Landov: 60-61: Ashwin
Kkharidchal Abhirama/iStockphoto; 60: ()) Dimitri Vairas/Stockphoto, (1) Steve Winter/National Geographic
Image Collection: 61s Jodi Cobb/National Geographic Image Collection; 62 (clockwise from tl) Robyn
Mackenzie/'Stockphoto, Richard M. Lawton/'Stockphoto, Monika AdamezyldiStockphoto, Zastavkn/iStockphoto,
JazzBoo/Stockphoto; 63: (clockwise from tl) Hywit DimyadiiStockphoto, Carlos CaetanoliStockphoto,
Bjorn Heller/Stockphoto, Charles Brutiag/ Stockahoto; 65: Yurchyks/Shutterstock 67: Julien Grondin’
iStockphoto; 6B: Alexander Raths/Stockphoto; 69: (|) Paul Cowan/iStockphoto, (2) Donal Erickson!
iStockphoto, (3) Jeannette Lamber¥iStockphoto, (4) ma Stockphoto, (Chinese chopsticks) Vasily Kazlow!
Shutterstock, (apanese chopsticks) Joe GoughyShutterstack, (Korean chopsticks) Karen Massier/Stockphoto:
70-71: (|to r) peaceamanaimages/Corbis Ronnie KaufmaniLarry Hirshowitz/Blend Images/Corbis, Kevin
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iStockphoto; 74-75: jennifer Graylock/AP Images: 75: Luca Bruno/AP Images: 76: Helle Bro Clemmenserd
iStockphoto; 77: (Tshirt |) Oleksi Abramov/ Shutterstock, (long-sleeved biouse) Karkas/Shutterstock.
(short-sleeved top) Ironi/Shutterstock, (skirt 1) Zey/Shutterstock (skirt 2) Alexander Kalina/Shutterstock,
(Tshirt 2) Stocksnapp/Shutterstock, (polo shirt) Ironv/Shutterstock, (jeans 1) Karkas/Shutterstock,
(jeans 2) jtaia!71'Stockphoto, (long-sleeved shirt |) jtalial 7/Stockphoto, (long-steeved shirt 2) Terekhov Igor!
‘Shutterstock, (shorts) Dendong/Shutterstock. (ct to b) The Kobal Collection, Mary Evans Picture Library/The
Image Works, Roderick Chen/Photolibrary (b| to r) Angelo Gilardeli’Stockphoto, Femando Alonso Herreraf
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Jnksilitockphoto; 78°79: (I) Mario AnzuoniReuters/Landov, (2) Alberto Lowe/Reuters/Landow,
(G) Tim Mosentfelder/Getty Images, (4) Jared Milgrim/Everett Collection, (5) Karl Walter/Getty Images,
(6) Jeff Chestenser/Reuters/Landov; 80: (| to r) Tracy Whiteside/Shutterstock Jaimie Duplass/iStockphoto,
David Davis/Shutterstock 81s PeppPic/Shutterstock 82-83: Brian Tar; 83: Lonnie Timmons lhe Plain
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Reuters/Landov. (3) Yui Mok/PA Photos/Lando (4) Reuters/Cortis, (0) PlawiewiStockphoto; 86: (clockwise
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Getty Images; 87: () Jeremy Richards/Shutterstock, (?) Nicolas ReynardiNational Geographic Image Collection:
88-89: (background) Martin McCarthy/iStockphoto; BB: (t) Renegade 9/National Geographic lmage
Collection, (tr & bi) Pixeldust Studios/National Geographic Image Collection, (br) David MarchallStockphoto:
89:()) Photograph by Elzabeth David. °) Martin Strmko/Stockphoto; 92: (10 F) Jose Manuel Gelpi Diaz!
iStockphoto Stephen Mesweeny/Shutterstock, Diane Diederch'iStackphoto; 93: Tatiana PopovalStockphoto:
94-95: Dennis Kunkel Microscopy. Inc./Getty Images; 95: ()) Matthias Kuka/Corbis, (7) Darlyne A, Murawski
‘National Geographic Image Collection; 97: (clockwise from tl) Benjamin Brand/iStockphoto, Robert Hadfield
iStockphoto, Rosemarie Gearhart'Stockphoto, Mike ManzanoliStockphoto, jonathan Maddock/Stockphoto:
101: Phirview/Stockphoto; 102-103: (both) Photograph by Elizabeth David; 104: Ben Blankenburg!
iStockphoto: 10S: (all) Tom Pantages: 106107: (clockwise from t} John Henley!Corbis, peaceVamanaimages!
Corbis, Image Source/Getty Images, iStockphoto VanHart/Shutterstock, Kevin Dodge/Corbis, Robert Wallis!
Corbis, Randy FarisICorbis 109: Adam BorkowskiShutterstock: 110: French Woods Festival of the Performing
‘Acts, wiwerfrenchwoods.com: 111: (1) CIMI Staff, (b) Courtesy of Camp jam: 112 (1) bluestocking/Stockphoto,
(7) JurLeeiStockphoto, (b) perets/iStockphoto: 113: (\) jm Jurca/Stockahoto, (bl) Parker Deen/iStockphoto,
(b7) Sean LockeliStockphoto; 114: (t) Pixeldust Studios/National Geographic Image Collection, (ir) ©, Louis
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1115s (t both) Pixeldust Studios/National Geographic Image Collection (b) Don Dixon/cosmographica.com:
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Creditsdew?
Vocabulary Focus
Look at the picture. Match the items to the words.
uice® salad «
Up
Ne Ploy
‘ar, ce
Conversation
Put the conversation in the correct order from | to 8. Then practice with a partner at school.
a. Hey, Isabell 'm fine, thanks. Are you coming to my birthday
party tomorrow?
b. There's ice cream? Yum! Do you want me to bring more food?
¢.____ Wow/ All that food sounds great. | can't wait! See you tomorrow.
d.—!__ Hi, Diego! How are you?
€. ____No, that's OK. We have sandwiches, fruit, chips, and cookies,
f, _____ Wow! Thanks, Isabell We can eat it with ice cream.
& —— Yeah, | am, Sandra's coming, too. We're baking a cake for you.
h. _____ Yeah, see you tomorrow!
30 Unit?Language Focus
A Complete the conversation using the words any, aren’t, is, and some. Then practice with two
partners at school.
Jeff: Mom, can we have (1)
hamburgers for lunch?
Mom: OK, jeff... Excuse me, miss, are there
(2) —____ hamburgers?
Seller: I'm sorry. There (3) =
any today.
Jeff: Really? Oh no! (4) ___ there
any pizza?
Seller: Yes, there (5) —__
Jeff: | like cheese, One large cheese
pizza, please.
Mom: And how about (6) —_____ fruit
for dessert, Jeff?
Jeff: Um... OK. Can we have (7)
apples, please?
Seller: I'm sorry. There (8) —_____ any
today. Would you like anything else?
Jeff No, thank you.
B_ Complete the questions and answers using the words in the box.
are is any some aren’t there isn't
—____ there ___ tomatoes in the fridge?
Na eee eee eee ae EEE
2, ____ there __ rice in the cabinet?
No, there but there's ___on the counter.
3, ____ there ____ plates in the sink?
See
4. Let's have dessert. ____ there ___ cakes?
No, _____ but there —___ice cream in the fridge.
5, _____ there _____salad on the table?
Yes,
Is there any ice cream?32
A Scan the text messages. Where is Min-Hee?
a. at schoo! b. at home . ina park
To: Min-Hee
To: Mom
To: Min-Hee
Min-Hee, can you look
in the freezer, please?
Do we have any meat?
‘And is there any milk in
the fridge?
Cry Oi
We don't have any meat,
but there is some milk
left. There are two bottles.
Are you going to buy
some meat? Can
we have some fish, too?
Reply rn
Yes, | am. OK. Is there
any rice in the cabinet
next to the oven?
No, there isn’t, but
there's some on the
kitchen counter. Oh, and
there aren’t any cookies
left. Could you get some?
i rns Reply ens
B_ Read the text messages in A. Answer the questions.
OK. Thanks for your help.
Love, Mom
1. What is Min-Hee's mother doing?
a. studying b. shopping c. cooking
2. Do they need meat?
a. Yes, they do b. No, they don't. c. We don't know.
3. Do they need milk?
a. Yes, they do, b. No, they don't ¢. We don't know.
4. According to the messages, where is the cabinet?
a. next to the oven b. above the fridge ¢. under the sink
5. What does Min-Hee want her mother to buy?
a. milk and meat b. cookies and rice . cookies and fish
Unit 7