交叉编译：OpenSSL_使wget支持https-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38184741/article/details/86554438

本文详细介绍了如何在ARM架构下交叉编译Wget和Openssl的过程，包括配置、编译、安装及测试步骤，解决了HTTPS支持问题。

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背景：

交叉编译：wget

之前交叉编译出来的wget文件，在板子上运行时，不支持https解析。

需要在交叉编译wget时，加上openssl库文件。

交叉编译链中没有该库，所以需要自己交叉编译openssl。

交叉编译openssl：

配置文件：

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz
tar -vxf openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1a/
mkdir __install
 ./config no-asm shared --prefix=$PWD/__install

修改Makefile文件：

#CROSS_COMPILE=
CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-himix100-linux-

#CNF_CFLAGS=-pthread -m64
CNF_CFLAGS=-pthread
#CNF_CXXFLAGS=-std=c++11 -pthread -m64
CNF_CXXFLAGS=-std=c++11 -pthread

保存退出，继续编译。

make
make install

查看编译出来的库文件：

root@ubuntu:/neo/arm/openssl/openssl/__install/lib# file *
engines-3:      directory 
libcrypto.a:    current ar archive
libcrypto.so:   symbolic link to `libcrypto.so.3' 
libcrypto.so.3: ELF 64-bit LSB  shared object, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, not stripped
libssl.a:       current ar archive
libssl.so:      symbolic link to `libssl.so.3' 
libssl.so.3:    ELF 64-bit LSB  shared object, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, not stripped
pkgconfig:      directory 
root@ubuntu:/neo/arm/openssl/openssl/__install/lib#

是ARM架构下的。

把库文件和头文件拷贝到交叉编译链的对应目录下。

root@ubuntu:/neo/arm/openssl/openssl/__install# cp -af ./lib/* /opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/aarch64-himix100-linux/target/usr/lib
root@ubuntu:/neo/arm/openssl/openssl/__install# cp -af ./include/* /opt/hisi-linux/x86-arm/aarch64-himix100-linux/target/usr/include/

交叉编译Wget：

wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/wget/wget-1.20.1.tar.gz
tar -vxf wget-1.20.1.tar.gz
cd wget-1.20.1/
mkdir __install
./configure --prefix=$PWD/__install --host=arm-linux CC=aarch64-himix100-linux-gcc  --without-zlib  --with-ssl=openssl 
make
make install

查看编译出来的二进制文件：

root@ubuntu:/neo/arm/wget/wget-1.20.1/__install/bin# file *
wget: ELF 64-bit LSB  executable, ARM aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 3.7.0, not stripped
root@ubuntu:/neo/arm/wget/wget-1.20.1/__install/bin#

是ARM架构下的。

运行测试：

下面在板子上运行测试一下。确定是否可以解析https链接。

之前交叉编译的结果：

/mnt/test # wget https://www.baidu.com/?tn=44004473_1_oem_dg
https://www.baidu.com/?tn=44004473_1_oem_dg: HTTPS support not compiled in.
/mnt/test #

刚才交叉编译出来的结果：

/mnt/test # ./wget https://www.baidu.com/?tn=44004473_1_oem_dg
./wget: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
/mnt/test #

需要把交叉编译出来的库文件拷贝到板子上。

openssl -> nfs:

root@ubuntu:/neo/arm/openssl/openssl/__install/lib# ls
engines-3  libcrypto.a  libcrypto.so  libcrypto.so.3  libssl.a  libssl.so  libssl.so.3  pkgconfig
root@ubuntu:/neo/arm/openssl/openssl/__install/lib# cp -af * /nfs/lib/

nfs -> /usr/lib:

/mnt/test/lib # ls -l
total 8740
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root          4096 Jan 19 11:35 engines-3
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root       4732418 Jan 19 11:35 libcrypto.a
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            14 Jan 19 11:35 libcrypto.so -> libcrypto.so.3
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root       2674128 Jan 19 11:35 libcrypto.so.3
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root        919258 Jan 19 11:35 libssl.a
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            11 Jan 19 11:35 libssl.so -> libssl.so.3
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root        608504 Jan 19 11:35 libssl.so.3
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root          4096 Jan 19 11:35 pkgconfig
/mnt/test/lib # cp -af * /usr/lib/
/mnt/test/lib #

报错：

报错1：

/mnt/test # ./wget https://dwz.cn/Apvd6brX
--2019-01-19 14:39:02--  https://dwz.cn/Apvd6brX
Disabling SSL due to encountered errors.
/mnt/test #

如果有上述报错，应该是openssl下载的不对，需要重新下载openslsl，重新生成库，编译出wget文件。

经测试，如下两个有上述问题：

1、

git clone https://github.com/openssl/openssl.git

下载下来有300M左右。

2、

wget https://codeload.github.com/openssl/openssl/zip/master

下载下来有8.2M。

可以使用的：

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz

报错2：

/mnt/test # ./wget https://www.baidu.com/?tn=44004473_1_oem_dg
--2019-01-19 16:06:18--  https://www.baidu.com/?tn=44004473_1_oem_dg
Resolving www.baidu.com... 14.215.177.39, 14.215.177.38
Connecting to www.baidu.com|14.215.177.39|:443... connected.
ERROR: cannot verify www.baidu.com's certificate, issued by 'CN=GlobalSign Organization Validation CA - SHA256 - G2,O=GlobalSign nv-sa,C=BE':
  Unable to locally verify the issuer's authority.
To connect to www.baidu.com insecurely, use `--no-check-certificate'.

需要在运行wget时，加上参数"–no-check-certificate":（不检查证书）

/mnt/test # ./wget https://www.baidu.com/?tn=44004473_1_oem_dg --no-check-certificate
--2019-01-19 16:07:46--  https://www.baidu.com/?tn=44004473_1_oem_dg
Resolving www.baidu.com... 14.215.177.39, 14.215.177.38
Connecting to www.baidu.com|14.215.177.39|:443... connected.
WARNING: cannot verify www.baidu.com's certificate, issued by 'CN=GlobalSign Organization Validation CA - SHA256 - G2,O=GlobalSign nv-sa,C=BE':
  Unable to locally verify the issuer's authority.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2443 (2.4K) [text/html]
Saving to: 'index.html?tn=44004473_1_oem_dg'

index.html?tn=44004473_1_oem_dg                      100%[===================================================================================================================>]   2.39K  --.-KB/s    in 0s      

2019-01-19 16:07:46 (327 MB/s) - 'index.html?tn=44004473_1_oem_dg' saved [2443/2443]

/mnt/test #

完成。

参考链接：

https://blog.csdn.net/u013401853/article/details/60875306