End of support for Windows 10, Windows 8.1, and Windows 7

This page has the information, tools, and tips you need to easily transition from Windows 10, Windows 8.1, and Windows 7, to Windows 11.

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Support for Windows 10 will end in October 2025

After October 14, 2025, Microsoft will no longer provide free software updates from Windows Update, technical assistance, or security fixes for Windows 10. Your PC will still work, but we recommend moving to Windows 11. Windows 11 offers a modern and efficient experience designed to meet current demands for heightened security.

Upgrade now to Windows 11

If your PC meets the minimum requirements to upgrade from Windows 10 to 11, you should see an option in Windows Update to upgrade to Windows 11 for free7. If your PC is not able to upgrade to Windows 11 or if you want to replace it, you can move to Windows 11 by purchasing a new PC. Find a new PC here.

Get to know Windows 11

Get enhanced security, better productivity, innovative new features, and the tools you depend on when you upgrade to Windows 11.

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Comparing features between Windows 11 Home vs. Windows 10 Home editions
Feature Windows 11 Windows 10

Windows Backup

You’ve got important stuff on your PC. Windows Backup helps you save your files, settings, and apps, and then restore them on your new Windows 11 device.8

Available

Backup and restore

Available

Backup only

Smart App Control

Smart App Control provides a layer of security by only permitting apps with good reputations to be installed on your Windows 11 PC.11

Available Not available

Snap Assist

Snap assist makes the most of your screen space by arranging your open windows into perfectly aligned grids.12

On Windows 11, Snap remembers your layout, so you can seamlessly stay in your flow.

Available Available

Sync your PC and phone

Make and take calls. Reply to texts. Check and dismiss notifications. Use Phone Link13 to do it all from your Windows PC without even taking your phone out of your pocket. Available for Android™14 and iPhone®15 devices only on Windows 11.

Available

Android and iPhone

Available

Android only

Learn why Windows 11 is right for you

Compare Windows 10 to Windows 11 and see the great features in Windows 11. Or if you’re ready to buy a new computer, get help choosing one.

Windows 10 window logo and Windows 11 bloom logo

Compare Windows 10 & 11

See new Windows features and get help selecting the best PC for your needs.

Partial view of a Windows PC screen with the rainbow bloom and enlarged Windows icons on top on a light blue background

It’s a new era for security

Windows 11 helps protect your data at every level, so you stay secure.

Windows PC with the rainbow bloom screen on a blue and green gradient background

How to shop for a laptop

Use our simple guide to start shopping for your new laptop.

Ready for a new PC?

If your PC can't upgrade to Windows 11 or you’re ready to buy a new computer, here are some steps you can take to help you prepare.

Two Microsoft laptops open, displaying the same Photos app, one with the Windows 10 screen and one with the Windows 11 blue bloom screen

Save and transfer your stuff

Windows Backup lets you set up things to your liking on your new PC by easily transferring some of your favorite settings, files, and apps from your old device.8

An open Windows 10 Microsoft laptop with a Windows 10 logo on the screen on a blue background

Trade-in or recycle your PC

Explore options to recycle18 or trade in19 your old PC.

Find your Windows 11 PC

Compare, explore, and shop Windows 11 devices—including the next generation of AI PCs—and get help with personalized recommendations.

Several open Windows laptops with the blue bloom on the screen on a light blue background
A Windows laptop with the blue bloom screen open on a table with a cup of coffee next to it
A person sitting at a desk typing on an open Windows laptop with windows in the background
An open Windows laptop with the rainbow bloom screen sitting on a desk with office supplies surrounding it and furniture and a plant in the background

Not ready for a new PC?

If you need a little more time before you make the switch to Windows 11, here are some ways to keep your files and PC secure.

An array of Windows 11 devices

Keep what’s important safe

Security updates for Windows 10 devices end October 14, 2025. To keep what’s important to you safe, we recommend saving copies of your files—or backing them up—to OneDrive; a secure cloud storage service that’ll help you easily and safely make the move to Windows 11.

An enlarged view of a Microsoft account window with a picture of a Windows 10 laptop open on a desk and text below it about enrolling in ESU updates to stay protected

Keep your device secure

Extended Security Updates (ESU) will ensure your Windows 10 PC continues to receive important security updates until October 13, 2026.

Frequently asked questions

Windows 10 end of support

Windows 10 will reach its end of support on October 14, 2025. After this date, Microsoft will no longer provide software updates, security fixes, or technical assistance to Windows 10 PCs.

After October 14, 2025, PCs running Windows 10 will continue to function, however it will no longer receive software and feature updates, security updates and fixes, or technical support.

While your Windows 10 PC will continue to function, it will no longer receive regular security updates, making the device more vulnerable and susceptible to viruses and malware. Windows 10 PCs may also experience slower performance and functionality across the device and applications.

Support for Windows 10 ends on October 14, 2025. To stay protected:

  • If your PC is eligible, upgrade to Windows for free via Settings > Privacy and Security > Windows Update.
  • If your PC isn’t eligible or you’re ready for a new device, consider purchasing a Windows 11 PC. Find a PC that is right for you here.
  • If you need more time, a one-year Extended Security Updates (ESU) program is available on eligible Windows 10 PCs. Learn more.

We recommend you check with your PC manufacturer or a local hardware expert to confirm what options are available to you. See this article for more information.

When you are ready to purchase a new Windows 11 PC, we encourage you to leverage trade-in and recycling programs available at many of our Windows ecosystem partners including, OEMs such as Acer, ASUS, Dell, HP, Lenovo, Samsung and global retailers like Best Buy, Boulanger, Costco, Currys, Elkjøp, Fnac, Harvey Norman, JB Hi-Fi, MediaMarkt & SATURN, officeworks, Sharaf DG and Walmart.

If you have an eligible device, you can also take advantage of the Microsoft trade-in program18 to securely and responsibly recycle19 your PC—and get some extra cash. This resource can help you learn the trade-in value of your used device. You can also return and recycle your device responsibly with our end-of-life management and recycling initiatives.

Support for Windows 10 will end on October 14, 2025. After that date, if you're running Microsoft 365 Apps on a Windows 10 device, the applications will continue to function as before. However, we strongly recommend upgrading to Windows 11 to avoid performance and reliability issues over time.

In the interest of maintaining your security while you upgrade to Windows 11, we will continue providing security updates for Microsoft 365 on Windows 10 for a total of three years after Windows 10 end of support, ending on October 10, 2028.

After October 14, 2025, support for non-subscription versions of Office will be affected in two ways:

  • Office 2016 & 2019: Support ends across all operating systems.
  • Office 2021, Office LTSC 2021: Will continue to run on Windows 10 but will no longer be supported. Support ends October 2026.
  • Office 2024, Office LTSC 2024: Will run on Windows 10 but will not be supported.

To maintain a supported configuration, we recommend that you upgrade your device to Windows 11 and consider subscribing to Microsoft 365.

How to move to Windows 11

Windows 11 is the most secure Windows ever built, with comprehensive end-to-end security that covers antivirus, firewall, internet protections, and more. This means more security features, dashboard displays, and ongoing updates to help safeguard against future threats—all built-in at no extra cost. To receive updates, internet access is required, and service fees may apply. Read more about Windows security.

If you use assistive technologies or legacy peripherals, upgrading to a supported device can significantly enhance your experience. Windows 11—especially on Copilot+ PCs—offers the most advanced accessibility features ever built into Windows.

Key accessibility improvements on Copilot+ PCs:

  • Voice Access: Control your PC and dictate text using your voice—navigate apps, browse the web, and write emails hands-free with voice commands.20
  • Enhanced Narrator: The built-in screen reader now offers more natural voices, better web navigation, and improved responsiveness for reading apps and documents.
  • Live Captions: Automatically generate captions for any audio content—whether it’s a video, a call, or a podcast—making content more accessible in real time.21

If your current device doesn’t meet the requirements for Windows 11, we recommend checking with your PC manufacturer or a local hardware expert to explore upgrade options. Many external devices, including DVD drives and specialized input tools, can still be used with adapters or updated drivers.

Windows 11 Home is the perfect operating system for personal and household use, while Windows 11 Pro offers all the familiar features of Windows 11 Home, plus additional features such as BitLocker, remote desktop, and domain join to support professionals. Compare versions of Windows 11.

We have a website designed to help you with a decision-making process for selecting a new PC.

The upgrade to Windows 11 from Windows 10 Home or Windows 10 Pro to the equivalent edition of Windows 11 is free (for example, Windows 10 Pro to Windows 11 Pro). Check to see if this is an option for you by opening Settings > Privacy and Security > Windows Update. If your PC meets the minimum system requirements and is able to upgrade, you should see an option in Windows Update to upgrade from Windows 10 to Windows 11. Learn more.

For S mode users, the upgrade to Windows 11 from Windows 10 Home edition in S mode and Windows 10 Pro edition in S mode is free. If your PC meets the minimum system specifications, the Windows 10 Home edition in S mode can upgrade to the Windows 11 Home edition in S mode. If your Windows 10 PC is running the Pro edition in S mode, you will need to switch out of S mode to upgrade to Windows 11 Pro. Windows 11 Pro edition is not available in S mode. Learn more about S mode here.

Windows 10 Extended Security Updates (ESU)

Microsoft announced last October, the Extended Security Updates (ESU) consumer program that gives the option to receive security updates for eligible Windows 10 PCs enrolled in the program. The program provides customers more time before moving to a Copilot+ PC or other Windows 11 device.

For additional information on Consumer ESU programs, please visit the ESU support page.

For additional information on Commercial ESU programs, please visit the Microsoft Learn page.

ESU includes critical and important security updates only. It does not include new features, customer-requested non-security updates, or design change requests. ESU does not include technical support for Windows 10, except for assistance with ESU license activation and installation of ESU updates. No other technical support is available.

Any individual using a Windows 10 device on version 22H2 for personal use is eligible. This includes devices that are not managed by an organization or enrolled in enterprise licensing programs.

Enrollment will be available on Windows 10 devices running 22H2 through a built-in tool available in Settings for eligible devices.

Windows 10 devices enrolled in the ESU program will continue to receive critical and important security updates through October 13, 2026.

Windows 10 ESU is valued at $30 USD per device and can be purchased directly through the Microsoft Store using the built-in tool available in Settings on eligible Windows 10 devices. To help customers stay protected or move to a new device, ESU includes multiple enrollment paths—some at no additional cost:

  • Sync your PC’s settings and apps to help you move more easily to a new Windows 11 device.
  • Redeem 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points.
  • Pay $30 USD.

All transactions will be managed through the Microsoft Store. See Terms of Sale for additional information.

Windows 10 PCs will continue to function. However, beginning October 14, 2025, Microsoft will no longer provide the following for Windows 10 devices:

  • Technical support
  • Feature updates or new features
  • Quality updates (including security and reliability fixes)

While antivirus software—like Microsoft Defender or third-party tools—can help, it’s not enough on its own. Without regular security updates from Microsoft, the operating system remains exposed to new threats. Think of antivirus as a lock on a door, but without ongoing security updates, the doorframe itself may be weak.

No, enrollment before October 14, 2025, is not mandatory—but it’s highly recommended.

Enrolling by that date ensures customers receive the full benefit of the Windows 10 ESU coverage. Waiting until later won’t extend the coverage window, so enrolling early gives you the most value.

You can enroll after the end-of-support date, but the coverage period will not be extended. For example, if you enroll in January 2026, you’ll only receive updates through October 13, 2026. Enrolling early ensures you get the full benefit of the program.

Looking for more?

Get help with your transition to Windows 11, and make the most of your Windows experience.

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Tips & tricks for Windows 11

Use our simple guide to make the most of Windows 11. From accessibility to personalization, shortcuts, and security, find the information you need.

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  • Screens simulated. Features and app availability may vary by region.
  • * Depending on the seller, some devices shown may be preinstalled with Windows 11, or come with Windows 10 and the ability to upgrade to Windows 11 (upgrade timing may vary by device and ISP fees apply). Windows 11 features and compatible apps vary by region and device, and specific hardware may be required. See Windows 11 Specifications.
  • ** Windows 11 features and compatible apps vary by region and device, and specific hardware may be required. See Windows 11 Specifications (ISP fees apply).
  • 1 Windows 11 satisfaction claims are based on the U.S. Microsoft Customer Usage & Satisfaction Program Survey, February 2022.
  • 2 Windows Hello requires specialized hardware including a Windows Hello capable device, fingerprint reader, illuminated IR sensor or other biometric sensors and capable devices.
  • 3 Battery life varies significantly by device and with settings, usage, and other factors.
  • 4 Based on average time comparison between typing a password respectively detecting a face or fingerprint to authentication success.
  • 5 Battery life varies significantly with settings, usage and other factors.
  • 6 Internet access required, fees may apply. Requires Microsoft account.
  • 7 Windows 11 upgrade is available for eligible PCs that meet minimum device specifications. Upgrade timing may vary by device. Internet service fees may apply. Features and app availability may vary by region. Certain features require specific hardware (see Windows 11 specifications).
  • 8 Windows can back up most files, settings, and apps from PCs running Windows 10 and higher. Restore is available on Windows 11, version 22H2 and higher. Geographic restrictions may apply. Requires Microsoft account. Up to 5 GB of Microsoft Storage is included. Data transfers exceeding 5 GB require an active Microsoft subscription or trial. When you open apps for the first time on your new Windows 11 PC, some will reinstall when you first open them. Other apps may require you to reinstall them manually from the original app provider. Learn more about Windows Backup.
  • 9 Requires Microsoft account. Up to 5 GB of Microsoft Storage is included. Data transfers exceeding 5 GB require an active Microsoft subscription or trial.
  • 10 When you open apps for the first time on your new Windows 11 PC, some will reinstall when you first open them. Other apps may require you to reinstall them manually from the original app provider.
  • 11 Smart App Control: Available on Windows 11, version 22H2 and higher. In order to keep you as safe as possible, you must start with a fresh system. PCs that have been running previous versions of Windows must do a full reset of the Windows 11 operating system for the feature to work. Available in North America and Europe only. Available on all Windows 11 PCs and all Copilot+ PCs.
  • 12 Some layouts only available based on display resolution and scale settings.
  • 13 Bluetooth connection to PC required.
  • 14 Available on supported Android devices. See full compatible devices list here: Connect on a new level with Link to Windows on your Surface Duo or Samsung or HONOR or OPPO device.
  • 15 iPhone® only (no iPad® OS support). To experience the full functionality, mobile phones must be running iOS 14 or later with Windows 10 or 11 on the PC. Messaging feature is limited by iOS. Image/video sharing and group messaging is not supported. Messages are session based and will only come through when phone is connected to PC. Apple and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries and regions.
  • 16 To experience the full functionality, mobile phones must be running iOS 14 or later with Windows 10 or 11 on the PC.
  • 17 Messaging feature is limited by iOS. Image/video sharing and group messaging is not supported. Messages are session based and will only come through when phone is connected to PC.
  • 18 Available in select countries for Surface devices only and for other brands in the District of Columbia and New York State. See site for details.
  • 19 Available through the Microsoft Store online in the United States. See site for details.
  • 20 Voice Access with flexible commands available now on Copilot+ PCs with Snapdragon® X Series processors. Supports multiple languages; some features only available in English. See What’s new in Voice Access.
  • 21 Live Captions Translation for video and audio subtitles into English from 40+ languages and from 27 languages into Chinese (Simplified). See aka.ms/copilotpluspcs.